Difference between revisions of "User:Black Demon/Crimes in Detective Conan"

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(Motives: LOL I was never good with terms so why make it more complicated? Especially when there is no absolute definition of "motive" among legal studies.)
 
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=== Murder ===
 
=== Murder ===
 
==== General ====
 
==== General ====
[[Wikipedia:Murder|'''Murder''']], and sometimes referred to (although not entirely correctly) as '''Killing''', is one of the many forms of [[Wikipedia:Homicide|'''Homicide''']], where a person ends the living life of another person on purpose, for some certain reasons. The criminal in this case is usually called '''"The murderer"''', '''"The killer"''' or '''"The culprit"'''. This is the most common crime in [[Detective Conan]].  
+
[[Wikipedia:Murder|'''Murder''']], and generally referred to (although not entirely correctly) as '''Killing''', is one of the many forms of [[Wikipedia:Homicide|'''Homicide''']], where a person ends the living life of another person on purpose, for some certain reasons. The criminal in this case is usually called a '''"The murderer"''', '''"The killer"''' or more generally, '''"The culprit"'''. This is the most common crime in [[Detective Conan]].
  
 
There are many ways to commit a murder, but the most common methods that have been used throughout the whole series are: Use sharp objects (such as knife) to cut or stab the victim's body; physically attack the victim with heavy objects (usually on the head); shoot the victim using firearms; strangle or poison the victim to death...  
 
There are many ways to commit a murder, but the most common methods that have been used throughout the whole series are: Use sharp objects (such as knife) to cut or stab the victim's body; physically attack the victim with heavy objects (usually on the head); shoot the victim using firearms; strangle or poison the victim to death...  
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The murders in [[Detective Conan]] are prompted by various motives, such as to revenge, or because of jealousy or hatred... The relationship between the culprit and the victim each time also ranges from enemies to close friends<ref>[[The Alibi of the Black Dress]]</ref> and even siblings<ref>[[The Locked Bathroom Murder Case]]</ref>. In most of the cases, the murderers usually come up with brilliant tricks and strategies that would help them creating a solid alibi, or making the crime scene looks like an accident or a suicide; in order to prevent the truth from being revealed to other people.
 
The murders in [[Detective Conan]] are prompted by various motives, such as to revenge, or because of jealousy or hatred... The relationship between the culprit and the victim each time also ranges from enemies to close friends<ref>[[The Alibi of the Black Dress]]</ref> and even siblings<ref>[[The Locked Bathroom Murder Case]]</ref>. In most of the cases, the murderers usually come up with brilliant tricks and strategies that would help them creating a solid alibi, or making the crime scene looks like an accident or a suicide; in order to prevent the truth from being revealed to other people.
  
Most murder cases are assigned to the '''Homicide''' squad (殺人犯捜査第1~第12係) from '''Division 1''' (捜査第一課) of the''' Criminal Investigation Department''' (刑事部)<ref name=Police>[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E9%83%A8#.E8.AD.A6.E8.A6.96.E5.BA.81.E5.88.91.E4.BA.8B.E9.83.A8 Japanese Wikipedia link]</ref>.
+
Most murder cases are assigned to the '''Homicide''' sections (殺人犯捜査第1~第12係) from '''Division 1''' (捜査第一課) of the '''Criminal Investigation Department''' (刑事部)<ref name="Police">[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E9%83%A8#.E8.AD.A6.E8.A6.96.E5.BA.81.E5.88.91.E4.BA.8B.E9.83.A8 Japanese Wikipedia link of 刑事部]</ref>.
  
 
==== Attempted murder ====
 
==== Attempted murder ====
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==== Serial murder ====
 
==== Serial murder ====
A '''Serial murder''' is a series of '''Murders''' that occurred in a period of time and are all carried out by the same murderer(s). This kind of crime happens occasionally in [[Detective Conan]].  
+
A '''Serial murder''' is a series of '''Murders''' that occurred in a period of time and are all carried out by the same murderer(s). The criminal who commit this crime can be called a '''"Serial killer"''' or '''"Serial murderer"'''. This kind of crime happens occasionally in [[Detective Conan]].  
  
 
Cases with serial murder:
 
Cases with serial murder:
  
 
==== Assassination ====
 
==== Assassination ====
[[Wikipedia:Assassination|'''Assassination''']] is a special form of '''Murder'''. In the case of assassinations, the targets are usually prominent figures, mainly politicians (rather than normal civilians), who are supposed to be murdered in a surprise attack<ref>http://www.thefreedictionary.com/assassination</ref>.  
+
[[Wikipedia:Assassination|'''Assassination''']] is a special form of '''Murder'''. In the case of assassinations, the targets are usually prominent figures, mainly politicians (rather than normal civilians), who are supposed to be murdered in a surprise attack<ref>http://www.thefreedictionary.com/assassination</ref>. A person who commits an assassination is usually called an '''"Assassin"'''.
  
 
Assassinations and assassination attempts rarely occur in [[Detective Conan]], and most of the times are carried out by the [[Black Organization]]. Cases with assassination or assassination attempt:
 
Assassinations and assassination attempts rarely occur in [[Detective Conan]], and most of the times are carried out by the [[Black Organization]]. Cases with assassination or assassination attempt:
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=== Kidnapping ===
 
=== Kidnapping ===
[[Wikipedia:Kidnapping|'''Kidnapping''']], and sometimes referred to as '''Abduction''', is the taking away or transportation of a person against that person's will, usually to hold the person in false imprisonment, a confinement without legal authority. The criminal is usually called '''"The kidnapper"''' or '''"The abductor"'''. This kind of crime occurs occasionally in [[Detective Conan]].
+
[[Wikipedia:Kidnapping|'''Kidnapping''']], and sometimes referred to as '''Abduction''', is the taking away or transportation of a person against that person's will, usually to hold the person in false imprisonment, a confinement without legal authority. The criminal is usually called '''"The kidnapper"''' or '''"The abductor"'''. This kind of crime is common in [[Detective Conan]].
  
 
The act of kidnapping is usually committed for [[wikipedia:Ransom|ransom]]; other common purposes include to [[User:Black_Demon/Crimes_in_Detective_Conan#Blackmailing|blackmail]] the hostage or other people into following the kidnapper's command (such as helping him/her doing some tasks), or to acquire certain information by intimidating the hostage or the hostage's acquaintances... In general situations, kidnappers often forbid the [[User:Black_Demon/Crimes_in_Detective_Conan#Blackmailing|blackmailed]] targets (usually the hostage's acquaintances) to seek help from outsiders or the authorities, unless the intimidated ones are the authorities themselves<ref name="Takagi">[[Volume 76#Overnight_Deadline|Takagi's Kidnapping Case]]</ref>. If these people failed to obey those demands and let the kidnapper finds out, the life of the hostage would be in danger. Most of the times, once the kidnapper is surrounded by the [[Law Enforcement|Police]] or other rescuers, he/she will use the hostage as a shield to threaten and overwhelm them, in order to easily escape from the scene. It takes cautiousness and brilliant strategies to defeat such criminal and save the victim alive at the same time.
 
The act of kidnapping is usually committed for [[wikipedia:Ransom|ransom]]; other common purposes include to [[User:Black_Demon/Crimes_in_Detective_Conan#Blackmailing|blackmail]] the hostage or other people into following the kidnapper's command (such as helping him/her doing some tasks), or to acquire certain information by intimidating the hostage or the hostage's acquaintances... In general situations, kidnappers often forbid the [[User:Black_Demon/Crimes_in_Detective_Conan#Blackmailing|blackmailed]] targets (usually the hostage's acquaintances) to seek help from outsiders or the authorities, unless the intimidated ones are the authorities themselves<ref name="Takagi">[[Volume 76#Overnight_Deadline|Takagi's Kidnapping Case]]</ref>. If these people failed to obey those demands and let the kidnapper finds out, the life of the hostage would be in danger. Most of the times, once the kidnapper is surrounded by the [[Law Enforcement|Police]] or other rescuers, he/she will use the hostage as a shield to threaten and overwhelm them, in order to easily escape from the scene. It takes cautiousness and brilliant strategies to defeat such criminal and save the victim alive at the same time.
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Just like with [[User:Black_Demon/Crimes_in_Detective_Conan#Murder|murder]], the targets for the kidnappings also vary from time to time. While many cases feature young children as hostages, there have been times when adults<ref>[[Emergency Situation 252]]</ref> or young adults<ref>[[Heiji Hattori's Desperate Situation!]]</ref> were illegally abducted as well, it depends on the kidnappers' motives and intentions. The status and role of the victims also range dramatically from the most ordinary civilian to a [[Wataru Takagi|Police officer]]<ref name="Takagi" />, from the most minor case character to [[Conan|the lead protagonist]]<ref>Conan was kidnapped by [[Vermouth]] and later in the [[Volume 76#Online_Client|Online Client]] case.</ref>.
 
Just like with [[User:Black_Demon/Crimes_in_Detective_Conan#Murder|murder]], the targets for the kidnappings also vary from time to time. While many cases feature young children as hostages, there have been times when adults<ref>[[Emergency Situation 252]]</ref> or young adults<ref>[[Heiji Hattori's Desperate Situation!]]</ref> were illegally abducted as well, it depends on the kidnappers' motives and intentions. The status and role of the victims also range dramatically from the most ordinary civilian to a [[Wataru Takagi|Police officer]]<ref name="Takagi" />, from the most minor case character to [[Conan|the lead protagonist]]<ref>Conan was kidnapped by [[Vermouth]] and later in the [[Volume 76#Online_Client|Online Client]] case.</ref>.
  
General kidnapping cases are most likely assigned to '''Division 1''' (捜査第一課) of the '''Criminal Investigation Department''' (刑事部)<ref>Many kidnapping cases in the series were handled by [[Megure]], who is obviously in Division 1. In the [[Metropolitan Police Detective Love Story 7]], a manga canon kidnapping case, the abducting was also handled by Megure. Even though a suicide occurred, before [[Sato]] knew about it, she had called Megure to report and asked him to arrest the culprit, proving that he was supposed to handle the case ([[Volume 50|Volume 50, File 514, Page 11]]). Considering the urgency of the situation (Takagi was with the culprit alone), it wouldn't make sense if she called someone who's not in charge.</ref>.
+
General kidnapping cases are most likely assigned to '''Division 1''' (捜査第一課) of the '''Criminal Investigation Department''' (刑事部)<ref>[[The Kidnapping of a Popular Artist Case]]; [[Metropolitan Police Detective Love Story 7]]</ref>.
  
 
=== Theft ===
 
=== Theft ===
 
==== General ====
 
==== General ====
 +
[[Wikipedia:Theft|'''Theft''']], and generally referred to as '''Stealing''' or '''Thieving''', is the taking of another person's property without that person's permission or [[wikipedia:consent|consent]] with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it. A person who commits this crime is usually called a '''"Thief"'''. This is a common crime in [[Detective Conan]].
 +
 +
General theft cases are assigned to '''Division 3''' (捜査第三課) of the '''Criminal Investigation Department''' (刑事部); however all of the heists or heist attempts that involve [[Kaitou Kid]] are handled by '''Division 2''' (捜査第二課)<ref>[[Volume 66|Volume 66, File 690, Page 3]]</ref><ref name="Police" />.
 +
 +
==== Attempted theft ====
  
 
==== Robbery ====
 
==== Robbery ====
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=== Arson ===
 
=== Arson ===
 
==== General ====
 
==== General ====
 +
[[Wikipedia:Arson|'''Arson''']], and sometimes referred to (although not entirely correctly) as '''Burning''', is the crime of intentionally or maliciously lighting structures, wildland areas, cars or other properties on fire. It may be distinguished from other causes such as [[Wikipedia:Spontaneous combustion|spontaneous combustion]]  and natural [[Wikipedia:Wildfires|wildfires]]. A criminal who commits arson is called an '''"Arsonist"'''. This kind of crime occurs occasionally in [[Detective Conan]].
 +
 +
Even though most of the arson cases in [[Detective Conan]] are committed with the object of [[User:Black_Demon/Crimes_in_Detective_Conan#Murder|murdering]] or injuring somebody, there are other common motives that can lead the criminal into committing an arson, such as to erase certain clues.
 +
 +
General arson cases are assigned to the '''Arson''' sections (火災犯捜査第1、第2係) from '''Division 1''' (捜査第一課) of the '''Criminal Investigation Department''' (刑事部)<ref>In [[Volume 39|Volume 39, File 394, Page 8]], [[Kogoro]] introduces [[Inspector Yuminaga]] as "警視庁捜査一課、火災犯捜査一係の弓長警部殿だ!" (Inspector Yuminaga from the 1st Investigation Division, Arson Investigation Section 1).</ref><ref name="Police" />.
 +
 +
==== Attempted arson ====
  
 
==== Serial arson ====
 
==== Serial arson ====
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=== Bombing ===
 
=== Bombing ===
 
==== General ====
 
==== General ====
 +
 +
==== Attempted bombing ====
  
 
==== Serial bombing ====
 
==== Serial bombing ====
  
 
=== Hijacking ===
 
=== Hijacking ===
 +
[[Wikipedia:Hijack|'''Hijacking''']] is a crime of stealing a specific [[Vehicles in Detective Conan|vehicle]] when that vehicle is being driven by another person, usually with the use of force or threat. Most of the times, the criminals carry weapons, such as firearms, to prepare and use while committing the hijacking. This kind of crime rarely occurs in [[Detective Conan]]; and the object of the criminals is usually not to take over the vehicle itself for good; but to either overwhelm the driver, the passengers or other people and demands them to act as their command, or use the stolen vehicle to conveniently escape from someone's pursuit. The criminal in this case can be called a '''"Hijacker"'''.
 +
 +
[[Detective Conan]] cases with hijacking:
 +
* [[The Mysterious Passenger]]
 +
* [[Contact with the Black Organization]] (off-screen)<ref>The robbers in that case hijacked a car before meeting [[Agasa]] and [[Conan]]. Agasa's car broke down so they had to ride theirs, unknowing that it was actually a stolen car.</ref>
 +
* [[Head-to-Head Match with the Black Organization: A Dual Mystery on a Full Moon Night]]<ref>[[Vermouth]] stole [[Jodie|Jodie's]] car in order to escape from the [[FBI]].</ref>
 +
* [[Volume 76|Murder at Mouri Detective Agency]]
 +
* [[The Lost Ship in the Sky]] (?)
  
 
=== Blackmailing ===
 
=== Blackmailing ===
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== Motives ==
 
== Motives ==
=== States of mind ===
+
In criminal investigation, a '''motive''' is the probable reason a person committed a crime, such as jealousy, greed, revenge...<ref>http://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1294</ref> From a psychological aspect, it can be defined as what energizes people to action and determines their choice of behavior, such as concern, desire, emotion, or need;<ref>http://thelawdictionary.org/motive/</ref> or an idea, belief, or emotion that impels a person to act in accordance with that state of mind.<ref>http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/motive</ref>
 +
 
 +
Different kinds of crime may have different motives. Even with the same kind of crime (such as murder), the reasons why the criminals choose to break the law are not the same for each person.
 +
 
 +
In [[Detective Conan]], the criminals' motives usually consist of one or many different, complicated factors. These factors can be divided into two categories. While these two types are separate from each other, a criminal's behaviors can be prompted by factors from both categories at the same time.
 +
 
 +
=== Emotions ===
 +
In the series, the criminals' illegal actions often get influenced by their mind and negative feelings. They may or may not get any benefit after committing the crime, and it usually doesn't require them to have any specific intention or a logical reason for doing so. Despite this, while some crimes occur because of a person's momentary loss in control of his/her temper or emotions, most of the criminals throughout the series are often negatively affected by these mental factors for a considerably long period of time, which gives them enough chance to come up with brilliant and cautious strategies for executing their illegal plans.
 +
 
 
==== Vindictiveness ====
 
==== Vindictiveness ====
 +
To '''revenge''' is the most common reason for committing a crime in [[Detective Conan]], especially in murders. In this case, the victims are usually people who might have done something that, according to the culprits, was ''unforgivable'' to their family, friends, acquaintances and sometimes to the culprits themselves, and therefore, ''vengeance'' is required.
 +
 +
Because of this, even when the criminals' actions are obviously illegal and they should be punished by the authorities, it's also important to note that most of the culprits in the series are not truly cold-blooded and ruthless people, but ones that were blinded by vindictiveness. Meanwhile, the victims themselves are the ones who're usually depicted as having morally bad personality traits, which lead to their own demise. However, this is not a strict pattern as there have been exceptions. Furthermore, the crimes sometimes also occur due to unfortunate misunderstandings.
  
 
==== Desire ====
 
==== Desire ====
===== For money and properties =====
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===== For properties =====
 +
Money or other properties in general can lead characters into committing immoral crime. This is also one of the more common motives in the series. The victims are usually wealthy people, from whom the criminals can acquire a large amount of properties.
 +
 
 +
This kind of motive may also involves compete in business or inheritance.
  
 
===== For immortality =====
 
===== For immortality =====
 +
The main target of [[Magic Kaito Organization|the criminal syndicate in Magic Kaito]] is the [[Pandora Gem]], which is said to grant its possessor immortality.
  
==== Jealousy ====
+
==== Romantic jealousy ====
:''As in "wife kills husband for cheating", I'm seeking for another term so it wouldn't be confused with "envy"
+
This kind of factor is usually featured in cases that revolve around romantic relationships between the victim, the culprit, and a rival character.
''
 
  
 
==== Envy ====
 
==== Envy ====
:''As in "I killed her because she's hotter than me", I'm seeking for another term so it wouldn't be confused with "jealousy"''
+
Some criminals commit crimes because they are envious of the victims.
  
==== Antipathy/Hatred ====
+
==== Antipathy ====
 +
Some criminals commit crimes because they really hate or despise the victims for certain reasons.
  
 
==== Rage ====
 
==== Rage ====
 +
Some criminals commit crimes because they're very furious with someone.<ref>[[The Disappearing Weapon Search Case]]</ref>
  
 
==== Desperation ====
 
==== Desperation ====
 +
Some criminals commit crimes because they're very desperate because of some certain reasons.
  
 
==== Fear ====
 
==== Fear ====
 +
Some criminals commit crimes because they are afraid of someone, or that they're worried that their secrets may be exposed.
 +
 +
=== Specific intentions ===
 +
Unlike the above category, this one consists of more rational factors that constitute a criminal's motive. The criminals themselves know that they can (and will) achieve some benefits or advantages by executing a certain illegal activity.
  
=== Specific intentions ===  
+
==== To suppress information/witnesses ====
 +
To '''silence''' every witness and '''erase''' every possible clue is a very common deed in [[Detective Conan]]. The culprit and the victim do not necessarily have to know each other.
  
==== Information/Witness suppression ====
+
==== To intimidate ====
 +
This is the most common motive for kidnapping and blackmailing. By the act of '''threatening''', the criminals can easily get what they want or are able to force the victims into following their command. Therefore, this is never the ''final intention'' of the criminals, but a method to achieve their true goal.
  
==== Intimidation ====
+
==== To eliminate threats ====
 +
Some criminals may murder a target who they think are dangerous to their safety. On some occasions, the targets are who the criminals views as rivals and/or enemies.
  
==== "Threat-elimination" <font size=2; color=black>(seeking for better term)</font> ====
+
==== To accomplish some missions ====
===== General =====
+
Sometimes the criminals take part in a certain illegal activity not because of any personal grudge or antipathy against the victims, nor that they can achieve any benefit or advantage by doing so. However, they either are under the pressure from another person and must follow the given order (usually their boss or the mastermind) despite having no particular reason to do that, or are professionally hired to commit the crime.
  
===== "Enemy/rival-elimination" <font size=2; color=black>(seeking for better term)</font> =====
+
Another kind of situation is when an agent from a [[Law Enforcement]] has to go undercover and infiltrate a certain criminal group or syndicate. In order to gain their enemies' trust, they are forced to have illegal behaviors, perhaps even kill someone for that matter, against their will and conscience.<ref>In order to infiltrate the [[Black Organization]] and win the other members' trust, [[Hidemi Hondou]] have committed many crimes such as luring Domon to the assassination ground, and killed [[Akai]] later under the order of [[Anokata]] (even though it's likely a fake-death plan). Akai might also have experienced similar situations 5 years ago.</ref>
  
==== Punishment for Betraying ====
+
==== To punish a traitor ====
 +
Some criminal syndicate or criminal group members may hunt down a former accomplice who has betrayed them as a punishment. This can also be an act of silencing.
  
==== Punishment for Failing ====
+
==== To punish the failed ====
 +
Some criminal syndicate or criminal group members may hunt down an accomplice who has failed a certain mission as a punishment. This can also be an act of silencing if the victim's failure is a threat to the criminals' safety.
  
==== Reconnaissance ====
+
==== To investigate ====
 +
In order the acquire some certain information, some criminals have to use illegal methods and tactics. 
  
==== Object-hunting ====
+
==== To hunt an object ====
 +
In order the acquire some certain object, some criminals have to use illegal methods and tactics.
  
 
==== Others ====
 
==== Others ====
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=== Illusions creation ===
 
=== Illusions creation ===
 +
 +
== Crime and Conscience ==
  
 
== Notable criminals ==
 
== Notable criminals ==
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==== Kaitou Kid ====
 
==== Kaitou Kid ====
 
:''See article: [[Kaitou Kid]]''
 
:''See article: [[Kaitou Kid]]''
 +
 +
== Trivia ==
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 06:08, 24 May 2014

The Black Organization, the symbol of crime in Detective Conan.

Crime is one of the central elements in the manga and anime franchise Detective Conan by Gosho Aoyama. Crime appears in many forms throughout the whole series, with the most common one being the act of Murder. Almost every case in Detective Conan involves one or multiple kinds of crimes, however, the extent and dangerous degree of which vary from case to case. The protagonists, along with the Law Enforcement and many other detectives, are responsible for preventing and fighting against these crimes.

A person who commits crime is usually called a "Criminal" (犯人 han'nin?).

Crimes

Murder

General

Murder, and generally referred to (although not entirely correctly) as Killing, is one of the many forms of Homicide, where a person ends the living life of another person on purpose, for some certain reasons. The criminal in this case is usually called a "The murderer", "The killer" or more generally, "The culprit". This is the most common crime in Detective Conan.

There are many ways to commit a murder, but the most common methods that have been used throughout the whole series are: Use sharp objects (such as knife) to cut or stab the victim's body; physically attack the victim with heavy objects (usually on the head); shoot the victim using firearms; strangle or poison the victim to death...

The murders in Detective Conan are prompted by various motives, such as to revenge, or because of jealousy or hatred... The relationship between the culprit and the victim each time also ranges from enemies to close friends[1] and even siblings[2]. In most of the cases, the murderers usually come up with brilliant tricks and strategies that would help them creating a solid alibi, or making the crime scene looks like an accident or a suicide; in order to prevent the truth from being revealed to other people.

Most murder cases are assigned to the Homicide sections (殺人犯捜査第1~第12係) from Division 1 (捜査第一課) of the Criminal Investigation Department (刑事部)[3].

Attempted murder

There have been many situations, in which a killer was having intention in finishing the life of a certain target, but didn't succeed in doing so, due to the survival of the victim afterwards. This kind of situation happens when the victim is rescued on time by a third person before the culprit can do any harm, or that the victim is able to defend or dodge him/herself from the most lethal attacks.

Sometimes, even though the murders have successfully wounded their targets to the point of being unconscious, however, these victims are fortunately aided on time, thus end up alive.

Serial murder

A Serial murder is a series of Murders that occurred in a period of time and are all carried out by the same murderer(s). The criminal who commit this crime can be called a "Serial killer" or "Serial murderer". This kind of crime happens occasionally in Detective Conan.

Cases with serial murder:

Assassination

Assassination is a special form of Murder. In the case of assassinations, the targets are usually prominent figures, mainly politicians (rather than normal civilians), who are supposed to be murdered in a surprise attack[4]. A person who commits an assassination is usually called an "Assassin".

Assassinations and assassination attempts rarely occur in Detective Conan, and most of the times are carried out by the Black Organization. Cases with assassination or assassination attempt:

Kidnapping

Kidnapping, and sometimes referred to as Abduction, is the taking away or transportation of a person against that person's will, usually to hold the person in false imprisonment, a confinement without legal authority. The criminal is usually called "The kidnapper" or "The abductor". This kind of crime is common in Detective Conan.

The act of kidnapping is usually committed for ransom; other common purposes include to blackmail the hostage or other people into following the kidnapper's command (such as helping him/her doing some tasks), or to acquire certain information by intimidating the hostage or the hostage's acquaintances... In general situations, kidnappers often forbid the blackmailed targets (usually the hostage's acquaintances) to seek help from outsiders or the authorities, unless the intimidated ones are the authorities themselves[5]. If these people failed to obey those demands and let the kidnapper finds out, the life of the hostage would be in danger. Most of the times, once the kidnapper is surrounded by the Police or other rescuers, he/she will use the hostage as a shield to threaten and overwhelm them, in order to easily escape from the scene. It takes cautiousness and brilliant strategies to defeat such criminal and save the victim alive at the same time.

Just like with murder, the targets for the kidnappings also vary from time to time. While many cases feature young children as hostages, there have been times when adults[6] or young adults[7] were illegally abducted as well, it depends on the kidnappers' motives and intentions. The status and role of the victims also range dramatically from the most ordinary civilian to a Police officer[5], from the most minor case character to the lead protagonist[8].

General kidnapping cases are most likely assigned to Division 1 (捜査第一課) of the Criminal Investigation Department (刑事部)[9].

Theft

General

Theft, and generally referred to as Stealing or Thieving, is the taking of another person's property without that person's permission or consent with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it. A person who commits this crime is usually called a "Thief". This is a common crime in Detective Conan.

General theft cases are assigned to Division 3 (捜査第三課) of the Criminal Investigation Department (刑事部); however all of the heists or heist attempts that involve Kaitou Kid are handled by Division 2 (捜査第二課)[10][3].

Attempted theft

Robbery

Heist

Arson

General

Arson, and sometimes referred to (although not entirely correctly) as Burning, is the crime of intentionally or maliciously lighting structures, wildland areas, cars or other properties on fire. It may be distinguished from other causes such as spontaneous combustion and natural wildfires. A criminal who commits arson is called an "Arsonist". This kind of crime occurs occasionally in Detective Conan.

Even though most of the arson cases in Detective Conan are committed with the object of murdering or injuring somebody, there are other common motives that can lead the criminal into committing an arson, such as to erase certain clues.

General arson cases are assigned to the Arson sections (火災犯捜査第1、第2係) from Division 1 (捜査第一課) of the Criminal Investigation Department (刑事部)[11][3].

Attempted arson

Serial arson

Bombing

General

Attempted bombing

Serial bombing

Hijacking

Hijacking is a crime of stealing a specific vehicle when that vehicle is being driven by another person, usually with the use of force or threat. Most of the times, the criminals carry weapons, such as firearms, to prepare and use while committing the hijacking. This kind of crime rarely occurs in Detective Conan; and the object of the criminals is usually not to take over the vehicle itself for good; but to either overwhelm the driver, the passengers or other people and demands them to act as their command, or use the stolen vehicle to conveniently escape from someone's pursuit. The criminal in this case can be called a "Hijacker".

Detective Conan cases with hijacking:

Blackmailing

Burglary

Motives

In criminal investigation, a motive is the probable reason a person committed a crime, such as jealousy, greed, revenge...[14] From a psychological aspect, it can be defined as what energizes people to action and determines their choice of behavior, such as concern, desire, emotion, or need;[15] or an idea, belief, or emotion that impels a person to act in accordance with that state of mind.[16]

Different kinds of crime may have different motives. Even with the same kind of crime (such as murder), the reasons why the criminals choose to break the law are not the same for each person.

In Detective Conan, the criminals' motives usually consist of one or many different, complicated factors. These factors can be divided into two categories. While these two types are separate from each other, a criminal's behaviors can be prompted by factors from both categories at the same time.

Emotions

In the series, the criminals' illegal actions often get influenced by their mind and negative feelings. They may or may not get any benefit after committing the crime, and it usually doesn't require them to have any specific intention or a logical reason for doing so. Despite this, while some crimes occur because of a person's momentary loss in control of his/her temper or emotions, most of the criminals throughout the series are often negatively affected by these mental factors for a considerably long period of time, which gives them enough chance to come up with brilliant and cautious strategies for executing their illegal plans.

Vindictiveness

To revenge is the most common reason for committing a crime in Detective Conan, especially in murders. In this case, the victims are usually people who might have done something that, according to the culprits, was unforgivable to their family, friends, acquaintances and sometimes to the culprits themselves, and therefore, vengeance is required.

Because of this, even when the criminals' actions are obviously illegal and they should be punished by the authorities, it's also important to note that most of the culprits in the series are not truly cold-blooded and ruthless people, but ones that were blinded by vindictiveness. Meanwhile, the victims themselves are the ones who're usually depicted as having morally bad personality traits, which lead to their own demise. However, this is not a strict pattern as there have been exceptions. Furthermore, the crimes sometimes also occur due to unfortunate misunderstandings.

Desire

For properties

Money or other properties in general can lead characters into committing immoral crime. This is also one of the more common motives in the series. The victims are usually wealthy people, from whom the criminals can acquire a large amount of properties.

This kind of motive may also involves compete in business or inheritance.

For immortality

The main target of the criminal syndicate in Magic Kaito is the Pandora Gem, which is said to grant its possessor immortality.

Romantic jealousy

This kind of factor is usually featured in cases that revolve around romantic relationships between the victim, the culprit, and a rival character.

Envy

Some criminals commit crimes because they are envious of the victims.

Antipathy

Some criminals commit crimes because they really hate or despise the victims for certain reasons.

Rage

Some criminals commit crimes because they're very furious with someone.[17]

Desperation

Some criminals commit crimes because they're very desperate because of some certain reasons.

Fear

Some criminals commit crimes because they are afraid of someone, or that they're worried that their secrets may be exposed.

Specific intentions

Unlike the above category, this one consists of more rational factors that constitute a criminal's motive. The criminals themselves know that they can (and will) achieve some benefits or advantages by executing a certain illegal activity.

To suppress information/witnesses

To silence every witness and erase every possible clue is a very common deed in Detective Conan. The culprit and the victim do not necessarily have to know each other.

To intimidate

This is the most common motive for kidnapping and blackmailing. By the act of threatening, the criminals can easily get what they want or are able to force the victims into following their command. Therefore, this is never the final intention of the criminals, but a method to achieve their true goal.

To eliminate threats

Some criminals may murder a target who they think are dangerous to their safety. On some occasions, the targets are who the criminals views as rivals and/or enemies.

To accomplish some missions

Sometimes the criminals take part in a certain illegal activity not because of any personal grudge or antipathy against the victims, nor that they can achieve any benefit or advantage by doing so. However, they either are under the pressure from another person and must follow the given order (usually their boss or the mastermind) despite having no particular reason to do that, or are professionally hired to commit the crime.

Another kind of situation is when an agent from a Law Enforcement has to go undercover and infiltrate a certain criminal group or syndicate. In order to gain their enemies' trust, they are forced to have illegal behaviors, perhaps even kill someone for that matter, against their will and conscience.[18]

To punish a traitor

Some criminal syndicate or criminal group members may hunt down a former accomplice who has betrayed them as a punishment. This can also be an act of silencing.

To punish the failed

Some criminal syndicate or criminal group members may hunt down an accomplice who has failed a certain mission as a punishment. This can also be an act of silencing if the victim's failure is a threat to the criminals' safety.

To investigate

In order the acquire some certain information, some criminals have to use illegal methods and tactics.

To hunt an object

In order the acquire some certain object, some criminals have to use illegal methods and tactics.

Others

Items and Objects

Used for crimes

Weapons

Poisons

Others

Assist in crimes

Vehicles

Gadgets

Others

Special Skills

Disguises

Magic tricks

Illusions creation

Crime and Conscience

Notable criminals

Criminal syndicates

The Black Organization

See article: Black Organization

Magic Kaito Organization

See article: Magic Kaito Organization

Individual criminals

Kaitou Kid

See article: Kaitou Kid

Trivia

See also

References

  1. ^ The Alibi of the Black Dress
  2. ^ The Locked Bathroom Murder Case
  3. ^ a b c Japanese Wikipedia link of 刑事部
  4. ^ http://www.thefreedictionary.com/assassination
  5. ^ a b Takagi's Kidnapping Case
  6. ^ Emergency Situation 252
  7. ^ Heiji Hattori's Desperate Situation!
  8. ^ Conan was kidnapped by Vermouth and later in the Online Client case.
  9. ^ The Kidnapping of a Popular Artist Case; Metropolitan Police Detective Love Story 7
  10. ^ Volume 66, File 690, Page 3
  11. ^ In Volume 39, File 394, Page 8, Kogoro introduces Inspector Yuminaga as "警視庁捜査一課、火災犯捜査一係の弓長警部殿だ!" (Inspector Yuminaga from the 1st Investigation Division, Arson Investigation Section 1).
  12. ^ The robbers in that case hijacked a car before meeting Agasa and Conan. Agasa's car broke down so they had to ride theirs, unknowing that it was actually a stolen car.
  13. ^ Vermouth stole Jodie's car in order to escape from the FBI.
  14. ^ http://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1294
  15. ^ http://thelawdictionary.org/motive/
  16. ^ http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/motive
  17. ^ The Disappearing Weapon Search Case
  18. ^ In order to infiltrate the Black Organization and win the other members' trust, Hidemi Hondou have committed many crimes such as luring Domon to the assassination ground, and killed Akai later under the order of Anokata (even though it's likely a fake-death plan). Akai might also have experienced similar situations 5 years ago.