Difference between revisions of "User:Chekhov MacGuffin/Katakana"
From Detective Conan Wiki
(This old table from Wikipedia) |
m (is) |
||
(11 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
+ | [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katakana&oldid=337352073 Oldid page version] | ||
+ | <!--This page is a personal page, please ask on the talk page before editing--> | ||
+ | ー ~ | ||
+ | |||
{| class="wikitable nowraplinks" border="0" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable nowraplinks" border="0" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;" | ||
|+ Katakana syllabograms | |+ Katakana syllabograms | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2 | | !rowspan=2 | | ||
− | !valign=top align=center colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Monographs ( | + | !valign=top align=center colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Monographs (gojūon) |
− | !colspan=3 align=center style="background:#D4D4D4;"| Digraphs ( | + | !colspan=3 align=center style="background:#D4D4D4;"| Digraphs (yōon) |
|- | |- | ||
!| ''a'' !!| ''i'' !!| ''u'' !!| ''e'' !!| ''o'' | !| ''a'' !!| ''i'' !!| ''u'' !!| ''e'' !!| ''o'' | ||
Line 11: | Line 15: | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!title="vowels"|∅ | !title="vowels"|∅ | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ア</big><br>a |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>イ</big><br>i |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ウ</big><br>u |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>エ</big><br>e |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>オ</big><br>o |
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''K'' | !''K'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>カ</big><br>ka |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>キ</big><br>ki |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ク</big><br>ku |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ケ</big><br>ke |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>コ</big><br>ko |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キャ</big><br>kya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キャ</big><br>kya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キュ</big><br>kyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キュ</big><br>kyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キョ</big><br>kyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キョ</big><br>kyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''S'' | !''S'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>サ</big><br>sa |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>シ</big><br>shi |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ス</big><br>su |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>セ</big><br>se |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ソ</big><br>so |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シャ</big><br>sha | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シャ</big><br>sha |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シュ</big><br>shu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シュ</big><br>shu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ショ</big><br>sho | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ショ</big><br>sho |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''T'' | !''T'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>タ</big><br>ta |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>チ</big><br>chi |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ツ</big><br>tsu |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>テ</big><br>te |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ト</big><br>to |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チャ</big><br>cha | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チャ</big><br>cha |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チュ</big><br>chu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チュ</big><br>chu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チョ</big><br>cho | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チョ</big><br>cho |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''N'' | !''N'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ナ</big><br>na |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ニ</big><br>ni |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヌ</big><br>nu |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ネ</big><br>ne |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ノ</big><br>no |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニャ</big><br>nya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニャ</big><br>nya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニュ</big><br>nyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニュ</big><br>nyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニョ</big><br>nyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニョ</big><br>nyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''H'' | !''H'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ハ</big><br> ha |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヒ</big><br> hi |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>フ</big><br> fu |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヘ</big><br> he |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ホ</big><br> ho |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒャ</big><br> hya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒャ</big><br> hya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒュ</big><br> hyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒュ</big><br> hyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒョ</big><br> hyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒョ</big><br> hyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''M'' | !''M'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>マ</big><br>ma |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ミ</big><br>mi |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ム</big><br>mu |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>メ</big><br>me |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>モ</big><br>mo |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミャ</big><br>mya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミャ</big><br>mya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミュ</big><br>myu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミュ</big><br>myu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミョ</big><br>myo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミョ</big><br>myo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Y'' | !''Y'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヤ</big><br>ya |
− | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[ | + | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[image:katakana obsolete yi.svg|16px]]<br>yi{{#tag:ref|These now-obsolete katakana appeared in some textbooks as early as 1873 (Meiji period|Meiji 6), but never became widespread.<ref>[http://members.jcom.home.ne.jp/manya-isi/iroha.htm '''(ja)''' 「いろは と アイウエオ」]</ref><ref>[http://www.geocities.jp/itikun01/hibi/zat2.html '''(ja)''' 伊豆での収穫 : 日本国語学史上比類なき変体仮名]</ref>|group=note|name=obkana}} |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ユ</big><br>yu |
− | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[ | + | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[image:katakana obsolete ye.svg|16px]]<br>ye<ref group="note" name="obkana"/> |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヨ</big><br>yo |
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''R'' | !''R'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ラ</big><br>ra |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>リ</big><br>ri |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ル</big><br>ru |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>レ</big><br>re |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ロ</big><br>ro |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リャ</big><br>rya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リャ</big><br>rya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リュ</big><br>ryu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リュ</big><br>ryu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リョ</big><br>ryo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リョ</big><br>ryo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''W'' | !''W'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ワ</big><br>wa |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"| | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|ヰ|<big style="color:#808080">ヰ</big><br>wi |
− | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[ | + | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[image:Katakana obsolete wu.svg|16px]]<br>wu<ref group="note" name="obkana"/> |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"| | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|ヱ|<big style="color:#808080">ヱ</big><br>we |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヲ</big><br>wo<ref group="note">In modern times, ウォ ("wo") is used as the representation of a "wo" sound instead. The katakana version of the wo (kana)|wo kana, ヲ, is primarily used, albeit rarely, to represent the Grammatical particle|particle を in katakana. The particle is commonly pronounced the same as the o (kana)|o kana.</ref> |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰャ</big><br>wya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰャ</big><br>wya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰュ</big><br>wyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰュ</big><br>wyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰョ</big><br>wyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰョ</big><br>wyo |
|- | |- | ||
Line 119: | Line 123: | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!title="consonants and functional signs"| * | !title="consonants and functional signs"| * | ||
− | |colspan=5 bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |colspan=5 bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ン</big><br>n before stop consonants;<br>n elsewhere |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ー</big><br> (exemplifies<br>a long vowel) |
− | |colspan=1 bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big> | + | |colspan=1 bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヽ</big><br> (reduplicates<br> syllable) |
− | |colspan=2 bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big> | + | |colspan=2 bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヾ</big><br> (reduplicates and<br>voices syllable) |
|- | |- | ||
Line 128: | Line 132: | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| | ||
− | !colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Diacritics ( | + | !colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Diacritics (gojūon with (han)dakuten) |
− | !colspan=3 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Digraphs with diacritics ( | + | !colspan=3 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten) |
|- | |- | ||
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' | ! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' | ||
Line 136: | Line 140: | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''G'' | !''G'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ガ</big><br>ga |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ギ</big><br>gi |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>グ</big><br>gu |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゲ</big><br>ge |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゴ</big><br>go |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギャ</big><br>gya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギャ</big><br>gya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギュ</big><br>gyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギュ</big><br>gyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギョ</big><br>gyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギョ</big><br>gyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Z'' | !''Z'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ザ</big><br>za |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ジ</big><br>ji |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ズ</big><br>zu |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゼ</big><br>ze |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゾ</big><br>zo |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジャ</big><br>ja | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジャ</big><br>ja |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジュ</big><br>ju | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジュ</big><br>ju |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジョ</big><br>jo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジョ</big><br>jo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''D'' | !''D'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ダ</big><br>da |
− | |bgcolor="#E7F5DE" | + | |bgcolor="#E7F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヂ</big><br>ji<ref group="note" name="rendaku">These kana are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word and can never begin a word. Rarely used in katakana.</ref> |
− | |bgcolor="#E7F5DE" | + | |bgcolor="#E7F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヅ</big><br>zu<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>デ</big><br>de |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ド</big><br>do |
− | |bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂャ</big><br>ja<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> | + | |bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂャ</big><br>ja<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> |
− | |bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂュ</big><br>ju<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> | + | |bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂュ</big><br>ju<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> |
− | |bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂョ</big><br>jo<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> | + | |bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂョ</big><br>jo<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''B'' | !''B'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>バ</big><br>ba |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ビ</big><br>bi |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ブ</big><br>bu |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ベ</big><br>be |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ボ</big><br>bo |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビャ</big><br>bya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビャ</big><br>bya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビュ</big><br>byu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビュ</big><br>byu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビョ</big><br>byo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビョ</big><br>byo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''P'' | !''P'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>パ</big><br>pa |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ピ</big><br>pi |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>プ</big><br>pu |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ペ</big><br>pe |
− | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big> | + | |bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ポ</big><br>po |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピャ</big><br>pya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピャ</big><br>pya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピュ</big><br>pyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピュ</big><br>pyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピョ</big><br>pyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピョ</big><br>pyo |
|- | |- | ||
Line 192: | Line 196: | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| | ||
− | !colspan=8 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Modern digraph additions with diacritics ( | + | !colspan=8 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Modern digraph additions with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten) |
|- | |- | ||
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' | ! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' | ||
Line 200: | Line 204: | ||
!''Y'' | !''Y'' | ||
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ユィ)</big> <big>イィ</big><br>yi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ユィ)</big> <big>イィ</big><br>yi |
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ユェ)</big> <big>イェ</big><br>ye | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ユェ)</big> <big>イェ</big><br>ye |
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''V'' | !''V'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヷ)</big> <big>ヴァ</big><br>va | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヷ)</big> <big>ヴァ</big><br>va |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヸ)</big> <big>ヴィ</big><br>vi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヸ)</big> <big>ヴィ</big><br>vi |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">([[ | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">([[image:Katakana obsolete wu.svg|16px]]゙)</big> <big>ヴ</big><br>vu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヹ)</big> <big>ヴェ</big><br>ve | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヹ)</big> <big>ヴェ</big><br>ve |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヺ)</big> <big>ヴォ</big><br>vo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヺ)</big> <big>ヴォ</big><br>vo |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヴャ</big><br>vya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヴャ</big><br>vya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヴュ</big><br>vyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヴュ</big><br>vyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヴョ</big><br>vyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヴョ</big><br>vyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Sh'' | !''Sh'' | ||
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シェ</big><br>she | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シェ</big><br>she |
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
Line 225: | Line 229: | ||
!''Je'' | !''Je'' | ||
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジェ</big><br>je | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジェ</big><br>je |
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
Line 231: | Line 235: | ||
!''Ch'' | !''Ch'' | ||
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チェ</big><br>che | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チェ</big><br>che |
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Sw'' | !''Sw'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(スヮ)</big> <big>スァ</big><br>swa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(スヮ)</big> <big>スァ</big><br>swa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スィ</big><br>si | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スィ</big><br>si |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スゥ</big><br>swu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スゥ</big><br>swu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スェ</big><br>swe | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スェ</big><br>swe |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スォ</big><br>swo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スォ</big><br>swo |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スャ</big><br>sya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スャ</big><br>sya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スュ</big><br>syu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スュ</big><br>syu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スョ</big><br>syo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>スョ</big><br>syo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Zw'' | !''Zw'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ズヮ)</big> <big>ズァ</big><br>zwa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ズヮ)</big> <big>ズァ</big><br>zwa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズィ</big><br>zi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズィ</big><br>zi |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズゥ</big><br>zwu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズゥ</big><br>zwu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズェ</big><br>zwe | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズェ</big><br>zwe |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズォ</big><br>zwo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズォ</big><br>zwo |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズャ</big><br>zya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズャ</big><br>zya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズュ</big><br>zyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズュ</big><br>zyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズョ</big><br>zyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ズョ</big><br>zyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Ts'' | !''Ts'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ツァ</big><br>tsa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ツァ</big><br>tsa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ツィ</big><br>tsi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ツィ</big><br>tsi |
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ツェ</big><br>tse | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ツェ</big><br>tse |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ツォ</big><br>tso | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ツォ</big><br>tso |
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Th'' | !''Th'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テァ</big><br>tha | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テァ</big><br>tha |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ティ</big><br>ti | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ティ</big><br>ti |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テゥ</big><br>thu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テゥ</big><br>thu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テェ</big><br>tye | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テェ</big><br>tye |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テォ</big><br>tho | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テォ</big><br>tho |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テャ</big><br>tya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テャ</big><br>tya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テュ</big><br>tyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テュ</big><br>tyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テョ</big><br>tyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>テョ</big><br>tyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Dh'' | !''Dh'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デァ</big><br>dha | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デァ</big><br>dha |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ディ</big><br>di | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ディ</big><br>di |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デゥ</big><br>dhu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デゥ</big><br>dhu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デェ</big><br>dye | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デェ</big><br>dye |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デォ</big><br>dho | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デォ</big><br>dho |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デャ</big><br>dya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デャ</big><br>dya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デュ</big><br>dyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デュ</big><br>dyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デョ</big><br>dyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>デョ</big><br>dyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Tw'' | !''Tw'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(トヮ)</big> <big>トァ</big><br>twa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(トヮ)</big> <big>トァ</big><br>twa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>トィ</big><br>twi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>トィ</big><br>twi |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>トゥ</big><br>tu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>トゥ</big><br>tu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>トェ</big><br>twe | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>トェ</big><br>twe |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>トォ</big><br>two | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>トォ</big><br>two |
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Dw'' | !''Dw'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ドヮ)</big> <big>ドァ</big><br>dwa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ドヮ)</big> <big>ドァ</big><br>dwa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ドィ</big><br>dwi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ドィ</big><br>dwi |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ドゥ</big><br>du | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ドゥ</big><br>du |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ドェ</big><br>dwe | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ドェ</big><br>dwe |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ドォ</big><br>dwo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ドォ</big><br>dwo |
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''F'' | !''F'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ファ</big><br>fa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ファ</big><br>fa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フィ</big><br>fi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フィ</big><br>fi |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ホゥ</big><br>hu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ホゥ</big><br>hu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フェ</big><br>fe | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フェ</big><br>fe |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フォ</big><br>fo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フォ</big><br>fo |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フャ</big><br>fya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フャ</big><br>fya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フュ</big><br>fyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フュ</big><br>fyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フョ</big><br>fyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>フョ</big><br>fyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Ry'' | !''Ry'' | ||
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リィ</big><br>ryi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リィ</big><br>ryi |
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リェ</big><br>rye | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リェ</big><br>rye |
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=4 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''W'' | !''W'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ウァ</big><br>wa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ウァ</big><br>wa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウィ</big><br>wi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウィ</big><br>wi |
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ウゥ)</big> <big>ウー</big><br>wu | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ウゥ)</big> <big>ウー</big><br>wu | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウェ</big><br>we | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウェ</big><br>we |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウォ</big><br>wo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウォ</big><br>wo |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウャ</big><br>wya | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウャ</big><br>wya |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウュ</big><br>wyu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウュ</big><br>wyu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウョ</big><br>wyo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ウョ</big><br>wyo |
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Kw'' | !''Kw'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(クヮ)</big> <big>クァ</big><br>kwa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(クヮ)</big> <big>クァ</big><br>kwa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>クィ</big><br>kwi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>クィ</big><br>kwi |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>クゥ</big><br>kwu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>クゥ</big><br>kwu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>クェ</big><br>kwe | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>クェ</big><br>kwe |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>クォ</big><br>kwo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>クォ</big><br>kwo |
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Gw'' | !''Gw'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(グヮ)</big> <big>グァ</big><br>gwa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(グヮ)</big> <big>グァ</big><br>gwa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>グィ</big><br>gwi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>グィ</big><br>gwi |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>グゥ</big><br>gwu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>グゥ</big><br>gwu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>グェ</big><br>gwe | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>グェ</big><br>gwe |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>グォ</big><br>gwo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>グォ</big><br>gwo |
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- valign=top align=center | |- valign=top align=center | ||
!''Mw'' | !''Mw'' | ||
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ムヮ)</big> <big>ムァ</big><br>mwa | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ムヮ)</big> <big>ムァ</big><br>mwa |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ムィ</big><br>mwi | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ムィ</big><br>mwi |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ムゥ</big><br>mwu | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ムゥ</big><br>mwu |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ムェ</big><br>mwe | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ムェ</big><br>mwe |
− | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ムォ</big><br>mwo | + | |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ムォ</big><br>mwo |
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | |colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ッ - Sokuon for geminate post-consonant | ||
+ | |||
+ | == References== | ||
+ | <references group="note"/> | ||
+ | <References/> |
Latest revision as of 01:37, 25 May 2016
Monographs (gojūon) | Digraphs (yōon) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | ||
∅ | ア a |
イ i |
ウ u |
エ e |
オ o |
||||
K | カ ka |
キ ki |
ク ku |
ケ ke |
コ ko |
キャ kya |
キュ kyu |
キョ kyo | |
S | サ sa |
シ shi |
ス su |
セ se |
ソ so |
シャ sha |
シュ shu |
ショ sho | |
T | タ ta |
チ chi |
ツ tsu |
テ te |
ト to |
チャ cha |
チュ chu |
チョ cho | |
N | ナ na |
ニ ni |
ヌ nu |
ネ ne |
ノ no |
ニャ nya |
ニュ nyu |
ニョ nyo | |
H | ハ ha |
ヒ hi |
フ fu |
ヘ he |
ホ ho |
ヒャ hya |
ヒュ hyu |
ヒョ hyo | |
M | マ ma |
ミ mi |
ム mu |
メ me |
モ mo |
ミャ mya |
ミュ myu |
ミョ myo | |
Y | ヤ ya |
yi[note 1] |
ユ yu |
ye[note 1] |
ヨ yo |
||||
R | ラ ra |
リ ri |
ル ru |
レ re |
ロ ro |
リャ rya |
リュ ryu |
リョ ryo | |
W | ワ wa |
ヰ|ヰ wi |
wu[note 1] |
ヱ|ヱ we |
ヲ wo[note 2] |
ヰャ wya |
ヰュ wyu |
ヰョ wyo | |
* | ン n before stop consonants; n elsewhere |
ー (exemplifies a long vowel) |
ヽ (reduplicates syllable) |
ヾ (reduplicates and voices syllable) | |||||
Diacritics (gojūon with (han)dakuten) | Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten) | ||||||||
a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | ||
G | ガ ga |
ギ gi |
グ gu |
ゲ ge |
ゴ go |
ギャ gya |
ギュ gyu |
ギョ gyo | |
Z | ザ za |
ジ ji |
ズ zu |
ゼ ze |
ゾ zo |
ジャ ja |
ジュ ju |
ジョ jo | |
D | ダ da |
ヂ ji[note 3] |
ヅ zu[note 3] |
デ de |
ド do |
ヂャ ja[note 3] |
ヂュ ju[note 3] |
ヂョ jo[note 3] | |
B | バ ba |
ビ bi |
ブ bu |
ベ be |
ボ bo |
ビャ bya |
ビュ byu |
ビョ byo | |
P | パ pa |
ピ pi |
プ pu |
ペ pe |
ポ po |
ピャ pya |
ピュ pyu |
ピョ pyo | |
Modern digraph additions with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten) | |||||||||
a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | ||
Y | (ユィ) イィ yi |
(ユェ) イェ ye |
|||||||
V | (ヷ) ヴァ va |
(ヸ) ヴィ vi |
(゙) ヴ vu |
(ヹ) ヴェ ve |
(ヺ) ヴォ vo |
ヴャ vya |
ヴュ vyu |
ヴョ vyo | |
Sh | シェ she |
||||||||
Je | ジェ je |
||||||||
Ch | チェ che |
||||||||
Sw | (スヮ) スァ swa |
スィ si |
スゥ swu |
スェ swe |
スォ swo |
スャ sya |
スュ syu |
スョ syo | |
Zw | (ズヮ) ズァ zwa |
ズィ zi |
ズゥ zwu |
ズェ zwe |
ズォ zwo |
ズャ zya |
ズュ zyu |
ズョ zyo | |
Ts | ツァ tsa |
ツィ tsi |
ツェ tse |
ツォ tso |
|||||
Th | テァ tha |
ティ ti |
テゥ thu |
テェ tye |
テォ tho |
テャ tya |
テュ tyu |
テョ tyo | |
Dh | デァ dha |
ディ di |
デゥ dhu |
デェ dye |
デォ dho |
デャ dya |
デュ dyu |
デョ dyo | |
Tw | (トヮ) トァ twa |
トィ twi |
トゥ tu |
トェ twe |
トォ two |
||||
Dw | (ドヮ) ドァ dwa |
ドィ dwi |
ドゥ du |
ドェ dwe |
ドォ dwo |
||||
F | ファ fa |
フィ fi |
ホゥ hu |
フェ fe |
フォ fo |
フャ fya |
フュ fyu |
フョ fyo | |
Ry | リィ ryi |
リェ rye |
|||||||
W | ウァ wa |
ウィ wi |
(ウゥ) ウー wu |
ウェ we |
ウォ wo |
ウャ wya |
ウュ wyu |
ウョ wyo | |
Kw | (クヮ) クァ kwa |
クィ kwi |
クゥ kwu |
クェ kwe |
クォ kwo |
||||
Gw | (グヮ) グァ gwa |
グィ gwi |
グゥ gwu |
グェ gwe |
グォ gwo |
||||
Mw | (ムヮ) ムァ mwa |
ムィ mwi |
ムゥ mwu |
ムェ mwe |
ムォ mwo |
ッ - Sokuon for geminate post-consonant
References
- ^ a b c These now-obsolete katakana appeared in some textbooks as early as 1873 (Meiji period
- ^ In modern times, ウォ ("wo") is used as the representation of a "wo" sound instead. The katakana version of the wo (kana)|wo kana, ヲ, is primarily used, albeit rarely, to represent the Grammatical particle|particle を in katakana. The particle is commonly pronounced the same as the o (kana)|o kana.
- ^ a b c d e These kana are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word and can never begin a word. Rarely used in katakana.