Difference between revisions of "User:Chekhov MacGuffin/Katakana"

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[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katakana&oldid=337352073 Oldid page version]
 +
<!--This page is a personal page, please ask on the talk page before editing-->
 +
ー ～
  
 
{| class="wikitable nowraplinks" border="0" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;"
 
{| class="wikitable nowraplinks" border="0" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;"
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|-
 
|-
 
!rowspan=2 |  
 
!rowspan=2 |  
−
!valign=top align=center colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Monographs ([[gojūon]])
+
!valign=top align=center colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Monographs (gojūon)
−
!colspan=3 align=center style="background:#D4D4D4;"| Digraphs ([[yōon]])
+
!colspan=3 align=center style="background:#D4D4D4;"| Digraphs (yōon)
 
|-
 
|-
 
!| ''a'' !!| ''i'' !!| ''u'' !!| ''e'' !!| ''o''
 
!| ''a'' !!| ''i'' !!| ''u'' !!| ''e'' !!| ''o''
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|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!title="vowels"|∅
 
!title="vowels"|∅
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ア]]</big><br>a {{IPA-ja|a|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ア</big><br>a
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[イ]]</big><br>i {{IPA-ja|i|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>イ</big><br>i
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ウ]]</big><br>u {{IPA-ja|u͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ウ</big><br>u
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[エ]]</big><br>e {{IPA-ja|e|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>エ</big><br>e
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[オ]]</big><br>o {{IPA-ja|o|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>オ</big><br>o  
 
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
 
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''K''
 
!''K''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[カ]]</big><br>ka {{IPA-ja|ka|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>カ</big><br>ka  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[キ]]</big><br>ki {{IPA-ja|ki|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>キ</big><br>ki  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ク]]</big><br>ku {{IPA-ja|ku͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ク</big><br>ku  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ケ]]</big><br>ke {{IPA-ja|ke|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ケ</big><br>ke  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[コ]]</big><br>ko {{IPA-ja|ko|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>コ</big><br>ko  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キャ</big><br>kya {{IPA-ja|kʲa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キャ</big><br>kya  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キュ</big><br>kyu {{IPA-ja|kʲu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キュ</big><br>kyu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キョ</big><br>kyo {{IPA-ja|kʲo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キョ</big><br>kyo
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''S''
 
!''S''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[サ]]</big><br>sa {{IPA-ja|sa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>サ</big><br>sa  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[シ]]</big><br>shi {{IPA-ja|ɕi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>シ</big><br>shi  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ス]]</big><br>su {{IPA-ja|su͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ス</big><br>su  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[セ]]</big><br>se {{IPA-ja|se|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>セ</big><br>se  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ソ]]</big><br>so {{IPA-ja|so|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ソ</big><br>so  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シャ</big><br>sha {{IPA-ja|ɕa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シャ</big><br>sha  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シュ</big><br>shu {{IPA-ja|ɕu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シュ</big><br>shu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ショ</big><br>sho {{IPA-ja|ɕo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ショ</big><br>sho  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''T''
 
!''T''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[タ]]</big><br>ta {{IPA-ja|ta|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>タ</big><br>ta  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[チ]]</big><br>chi {{IPA-ja| t͡ɕi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>チ</big><br>chi  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ツ]]</big><br>tsu {{IPA-ja| t͡su͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ツ</big><br>tsu
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[テ]]</big><br>te {{IPA-ja|te|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>テ</big><br>te  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ト]]</big><br>to {{IPA-ja|to|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ト</big><br>to  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チャ</big><br>cha {{IPA-ja| t͡ɕa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チャ</big><br>cha  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チュ</big><br>chu {{IPA-ja| t͡ɕu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チュ</big><br>chu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チョ</big><br>cho {{IPA-ja| t͡ɕo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チョ</big><br>cho  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''N''
 
!''N''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ナ]]</big><br>na {{IPA-ja|na|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ナ</big><br>na  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ニ]]</big><br>ni {{IPA-ja|nʲi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ニ</big><br>ni  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ヌ]]</big><br>nu {{IPA-ja|nu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヌ</big><br>nu  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ネ]]</big><br>ne {{IPA-ja|ne|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ネ</big><br>ne  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ノ]]</big><br>no {{IPA-ja|no|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ノ</big><br>no  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニャ</big><br>nya {{IPA-ja|ɲa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニャ</big><br>nya  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニュ</big><br>nyu {{IPA-ja|ɲu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニュ</big><br>nyu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニョ</big><br>nyo {{IPA-ja|ɲo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニョ</big><br>nyo  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''H''
 
!''H''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ハ]]</big><br> ha {{IPA-ja|ha|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ハ</big><br> ha  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ヒ]]</big><br> hi {{IPA-ja|çi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヒ</big><br> hi  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[フ]]</big><br> fu {{IPA-ja|ɸu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>フ</big><br> fu  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ヘ]]</big><br> he {{IPA-ja|he|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヘ</big><br> he  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ホ]]</big><br> ho {{IPA-ja|ho|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ホ</big><br> ho  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒャ</big><br> hya {{IPA-ja|çʲa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒャ</big><br> hya  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒュ</big><br> hyu {{IPA-ja|çʲu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒュ</big><br> hyu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒョ</big><br> hyo {{IPA-ja|çʲo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒョ</big><br> hyo  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''M''
 
!''M''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[マ]]</big><br>ma {{IPA-ja|ma|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>マ</big><br>ma  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ミ]]</big><br>mi {{IPA-ja|mi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ミ</big><br>mi  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ム]]</big><br>mu {{IPA-ja|mu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ム</big><br>mu  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[メ]]</big><br>me {{IPA-ja|me|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>メ</big><br>me  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[モ]]</big><br>mo {{IPA-ja|mo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>モ</big><br>mo  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミャ</big><br>mya {{IPA-ja|mʲa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミャ</big><br>mya  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミュ</big><br>myu {{IPA-ja|mʲu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミュ</big><br>myu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミョ</big><br>myo {{IPA-ja|mʲo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミョ</big><br>myo  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''Y''
 
!''Y''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ヤ]]</big><br>ya {{IPA-ja|ja|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヤ</big><br>ya  
−
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[Image:katakana obsolete yi.svg|16px]]<br>yi{{#tag:ref|These now-obsolete katakana appeared in some textbooks as early as 1873 ([[Meiji period|Meiji]] 6), but never became widespread.<ref>[http://members.jcom.home.ne.jp/manya-isi/iroha.htm '''(ja)''' 「いろは と アイウエオ」]</ref><ref>[http://www.geocities.jp/itikun01/hibi/zat2.html '''(ja)''' 伊豆での収穫 : 日本国語学史上比類なき変体仮名]</ref>|group=note|name=obkana}}  
+
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[image:katakana obsolete yi.svg|16px]]<br>yi{{#tag:ref|These now-obsolete katakana appeared in some textbooks as early as 1873 (Meiji period|Meiji 6), but never became widespread.<ref>[http://members.jcom.home.ne.jp/manya-isi/iroha.htm '''(ja)''' 「いろは と アイウエオ」]</ref><ref>[http://www.geocities.jp/itikun01/hibi/zat2.html '''(ja)''' 伊豆での収穫 : 日本国語学史上比類なき変体仮名]</ref>|group=note|name=obkana}}  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ユ]]</big><br>yu {{IPA-ja|ju͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ユ</big><br>yu  
−
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[Image:katakana obsolete ye.svg|16px]]<br>ye<ref group="note" name="obkana"/>  
+
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[image:katakana obsolete ye.svg|16px]]<br>ye<ref group="note" name="obkana"/>  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ヨ]]</big><br>yo {{IPA-ja|jo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヨ</big><br>yo  
 
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
 
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''R''
 
!''R''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ラ]]</big><br>ra {{IPA-ja|ɽa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ラ</big><br>ra  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[リ]]</big><br>ri {{IPA-ja|ɽi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>リ</big><br>ri  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ル]]</big><br>ru {{IPA-ja|ɽu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ル</big><br>ru  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[レ]]</big><br>re {{IPA-ja|ɽe|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>レ</big><br>re  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ロ]]</big><br>ro {{IPA-ja|ɽo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ロ</big><br>ro  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リャ</big><br>rya {{IPA-ja|ɽʲa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リャ</big><br>rya  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リュ</big><br>ryu {{IPA-ja|ɽʲu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リュ</big><br>ryu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リョ</big><br>ryo {{IPA-ja|ɽʲo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リョ</big><br>ryo  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''W''
 
!''W''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ワ]]</big><br>wa {{IPA-ja|wa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ワ</big><br>wa  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|[[ヰ|<big style="color:#808080">ヰ</big>]]<br>wi {{IPA-ja|i|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|ヰ|<big style="color:#808080">ヰ</big><br>wi  
−
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[Image:Katakana obsolete wu.svg|16px]]<br>wu<ref group="note" name="obkana"/>  
+
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|[[image:Katakana obsolete wu.svg|16px]]<br>wu<ref group="note" name="obkana"/>  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|[[ヱ|<big style="color:#808080">ヱ</big>]]<br>we {{IPA-ja|e|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|ヱ|<big style="color:#808080">ヱ</big><br>we  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ヲ]]</big><br>wo<ref group="note">In modern times, ウォ ("wo") is used as the representation of a "wo" sound instead. The katakana version of the [[wo (kana)|wo kana]], ヲ, is primarily used, albeit rarely, to represent the [[Grammatical particle|particle]] を in katakana. The particle is commonly pronounced the same as the [[o (kana)|o kana]].</ref>{{IPA-ja|o|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ヲ</big><br>wo<ref group="note">In modern times, ウォ ("wo") is used as the representation of a "wo" sound instead. The katakana version of the wo (kana)|wo kana, ヲ, is primarily used, albeit rarely, to represent the Grammatical particle|particle を in katakana. The particle is commonly pronounced the same as the o (kana)|o kana.</ref>
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰャ</big><br>wya  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰャ</big><br>wya  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰュ</big><br>wyu  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヰュ</big><br>wyu  
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|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!title="consonants and functional signs"| *
 
!title="consonants and functional signs"| *
−
|colspan=5 bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ン]]</big><br>n {{IPA-ja|n|}} {{IPA-ja|m|}} {{IPA-ja|ŋ|}} before stop consonants;<br>n {{IPA-ja|ɴ|}} {{IPA-ja|ũ͍|}} {{IPA-ja|ĩ|}} elsewhere
+
|colspan=5 bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ン</big><br>n before stop consonants;<br>n elsewhere
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>[[ー]]</big><br> (exemplifies<br>a long vowel)
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ー</big><br> (exemplifies<br>a long vowel)
−
|colspan=1 bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>[[ヽ]]</big><br> (reduplicates<br> syllable)
+
|colspan=1 bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヽ</big><br> (reduplicates<br> syllable)
−
|colspan=2 bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>[[ヾ]]</big><br> (reduplicates and<br>voices syllable)
+
|colspan=2 bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヾ</big><br> (reduplicates and<br>voices syllable)
 
|-
 
|-
  
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|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!rowspan=2|  
 
!rowspan=2|  
−
!colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Diacritics ([[gojūon]] with ([[handakuten|han]])[[dakuten]])
+
!colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Diacritics (gojūon with (han)dakuten)
−
!colspan=3 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Digraphs with diacritics ([[yōon]] with ([[handakuten|han]])[[dakuten]])
+
!colspan=3 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten)
 
|-
 
|-
 
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o''
 
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o''
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|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''G''
 
!''G''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ガ]]</big><br>ga {{IPA-ja|ɡa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ガ</big><br>ga  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ギ]]</big><br>gi {{IPA-ja|ɡi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ギ</big><br>gi  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[グ]]</big><br>gu {{IPA-ja|ɡu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>グ</big><br>gu  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ゲ]]</big><br>ge {{IPA-ja|ɡe|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゲ</big><br>ge
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ゴ]]</big><br>go {{IPA-ja|ɡo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゴ</big><br>go  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギャ</big><br>gya {{IPA-ja|ɡʲa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギャ</big><br>gya  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギュ</big><br>gyu {{IPA-ja|ɡʲu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギュ</big><br>gyu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギョ</big><br>gyo {{IPA-ja|ɡʲo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギョ</big><br>gyo  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''Z''
 
!''Z''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ザ]]</big><br>za {{IPA-ja|za|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ザ</big><br>za  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ジ]]</big><br>ji {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ジ</big><br>ji  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ズ]]</big><br>zu {{IPA-ja|zu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ズ</big><br>zu  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ゼ]]</big><br>ze {{IPA-ja|ze|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゼ</big><br>ze  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ゾ]]</big><br>zo {{IPA-ja|zo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゾ</big><br>zo  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジャ</big><br>ja {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジャ</big><br>ja  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジュ</big><br>ju {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジュ</big><br>ju  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジョ</big><br>jo {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジョ</big><br>jo  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''D''
 
!''D''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ダ]]</big><br>da {{IPA-ja|da|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ダ</big><br>da  
−
|bgcolor="#E7F5DE"| [[ヂ|<big style="color:#808080">ヂ</big>]]<br>ji<ref group="note" name="rendaku">These kana are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word and can never begin a word. Rarely used in katakana.</ref> {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#E7F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヂ</big><br>ji<ref group="note" name="rendaku">These kana are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word and can never begin a word. Rarely used in katakana.</ref>  
−
|bgcolor="#E7F5DE"| [[ヅ|<big style="color:#808080">ヅ</big>]]<br>zu<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> {{IPA-ja|zu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#E7F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">ヅ</big><br>zu<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/>  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[デ]]</big><br>de {{IPA-ja|de|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>デ</big><br>de
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ド]]</big><br>do {{IPA-ja|do|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ド</big><br>do
−
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂャ</big><br>ja<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂャ</big><br>ja<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/>  
−
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂュ</big><br>ju<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂュ</big><br>ju<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/>  
−
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂョ</big><br>jo<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/> {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"| <big style="color:#808080">ヂョ</big><br>jo<ref group="note" name="rendaku"/>  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''B''
 
!''B''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[バ]]</big><br>ba {{IPA-ja|ba|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>バ</big><br>ba  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ビ]]</big><br>bi {{IPA-ja|bi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ビ</big><br>bi  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ブ]]</big><br>bu {{IPA-ja|bu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ブ</big><br>bu  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ベ]]</big><br>be {{IPA-ja|be|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ベ</big><br>be  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ボ]]</big><br>bo {{IPA-ja|bo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ボ</big><br>bo  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビャ</big><br>bya {{IPA-ja|bʲa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビャ</big><br>bya  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビュ</big><br>byu {{IPA-ja|bʲu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビュ</big><br>byu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビョ</big><br>byo {{IPA-ja|bʲo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビョ</big><br>byo  
  
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!''P''
 
!''P''
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[パ]]</big><br>pa {{IPA-ja|pa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>パ</big><br>pa
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ピ]]</big><br>pi {{IPA-ja|pi|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ピ</big><br>pi  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[プ]]</big><br>pu {{IPA-ja|pu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>プ</big><br>pu  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ペ]]</big><br>pe {{IPA-ja|pe|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ペ</big><br>pe  
−
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[ポ]]</big><br>po {{IPA-ja|po|}}
+
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ポ</big><br>po  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピャ</big><br>pya {{IPA-ja|pʲa|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピャ</big><br>pya  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピュ</big><br>pyu {{IPA-ja|pʲu͍|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピュ</big><br>pyu  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピョ</big><br>pyo {{IPA-ja|pʲo|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピョ</big><br>pyo  
 
|-
 
|-
  
Line 193: Line 196:
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
|- valign=top align=center
 
!rowspan=2|
 
!rowspan=2|
−
!colspan=8 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Modern digraph additions with diacritics ([[yōon]] with ([[handakuten|han]])[[dakuten]])
+
!colspan=8 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Modern digraph additions with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten)
 
|-
 
|-
 
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o''
 
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o''
Line 210: Line 213:
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヷ)</big> <big>ヴァ</big><br>va  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヷ)</big> <big>ヴァ</big><br>va  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヸ)</big> <big>ヴィ</big><br>vi  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヸ)</big> <big>ヴィ</big><br>vi  
−
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">([[Image:Katakana obsolete wu.svg|16px]]ﾞ)</big> <big>[[ヴ]]</big><br>vu {{IPA-ja|v(u͍)|}}
+
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">([[image:Katakana obsolete wu.svg|16px]]ﾞ)</big> <big>ヴ</big><br>vu
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヹ)</big> <big>ヴェ</big><br>ve  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヹ)</big> <big>ヴェ</big><br>ve  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヺ)</big> <big>ヴォ</big><br>vo  
 
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big style="color:#808080">(ヺ)</big> <big>ヴォ</big><br>vo  
Line 363: Line 366:
 
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
 
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
ッ - Sokuon for geminate post-consonant
 +
 +
== References==
 +
<references group="note"/>
 +
<References/>

Latest revision as of 01:37, 25 May 2016

Oldid page version ー ～

Katakana syllabograms
Monographs (gojūon) Digraphs (yōon)
a i u e o ya yu yo
∅ ア
a 		イ
i 		ウ
u 		エ
e 		オ
o
K カ
ka 		キ
ki 		ク
ku 		ケ
ke 		コ
ko 		キャ
kya 		キュ
kyu 		キョ
kyo
S サ
sa 		シ
shi 		ス
su 		セ
se 		ソ
so 		シャ
sha 		シュ
shu 		ショ
sho
T タ
ta 		チ
chi 		ツ
tsu 		テ
te 		ト
to 		チャ
cha 		チュ
chu 		チョ
cho
N ナ
na 		ニ
ni 		ヌ
nu 		ネ
ne 		ノ
no 		ニャ
nya 		ニュ
nyu 		ニョ
nyo
H ハ
ha 		ヒ
hi 		フ
fu 		ヘ
he 		ホ
ho 		ヒャ
hya 		ヒュ
hyu 		ヒョ
hyo
M マ
ma 		ミ
mi 		ム
mu 		メ
me 		モ
mo 		ミャ
mya 		ミュ
myu 		ミョ
myo
Y ヤ
ya 		Katakana obsolete yi.svg
yi[note 1] 		ユ
yu 		Katakana obsolete ye.svg
ye[note 1] 		ヨ
yo
R ラ
ra 		リ
ri 		ル
ru 		レ
re 		ロ
ro 		リャ
rya 		リュ
ryu 		リョ
ryo
W ワ
wa 		ヰ|ヰ
wi 		Katakana obsolete wu.svg
wu[note 1] 		ヱ|ヱ
we 		ヲ
wo[note 2] 		ヰャ
wya 		ヰュ
wyu 		ヰョ
wyo
* ン
n before stop consonants;
n elsewhere 		ー
(exemplifies
a long vowel) 		ヽ
(reduplicates
syllable) 		ヾ
(reduplicates and
voices syllable)
Diacritics (gojūon with (han)dakuten) Digraphs with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten)
a i u e o ya yu yo
G ガ
ga 		ギ
gi 		グ
gu 		ゲ
ge 		ゴ
go 		ギャ
gya 		ギュ
gyu 		ギョ
gyo
Z ザ
za 		ジ
ji 		ズ
zu 		ゼ
ze 		ゾ
zo 		ジャ
ja 		ジュ
ju 		ジョ
jo
D ダ
da 		ヂ
ji[note 3] 		ヅ
zu[note 3] 		デ
de 		ド
do 		ヂャ
ja[note 3] 		ヂュ
ju[note 3] 		ヂョ
jo[note 3]
B バ
ba 		ビ
bi 		ブ
bu 		ベ
be 		ボ
bo 		ビャ
bya 		ビュ
byu 		ビョ
byo
P パ
pa 		ピ
pi 		プ
pu 		ペ
pe 		ポ
po 		ピャ
pya 		ピュ
pyu 		ピョ
pyo
Modern digraph additions with diacritics (yōon with (han)dakuten)
a i u e o ya yu yo
Y (ユィ) イィ
yi 		(ユェ) イェ
ye
V (ヷ) ヴァ
va 		(ヸ) ヴィ
vi 		(Katakana obsolete wu.svgﾞ) ヴ
vu 		(ヹ) ヴェ
ve 		(ヺ) ヴォ
vo 		ヴャ
vya 		ヴュ
vyu 		ヴョ
vyo
Sh シェ
she
Je ジェ
je
Ch チェ
che
Sw (スヮ) スァ
swa 		スィ
si 		スゥ
swu 		スェ
swe 		スォ
swo 		スャ
sya 		スュ
syu 		スョ
syo
Zw (ズヮ) ズァ
zwa 		ズィ
zi 		ズゥ
zwu 		ズェ
zwe 		ズォ
zwo 		ズャ
zya 		ズュ
zyu 		ズョ
zyo
Ts ツァ
tsa 		ツィ
tsi 		ツェ
tse 		ツォ
tso
Th テァ
tha 		ティ
ti 		テゥ
thu 		テェ
tye 		テォ
tho 		テャ
tya 		テュ
tyu 		テョ
tyo
Dh デァ
dha 		ディ
di 		デゥ
dhu 		デェ
dye 		デォ
dho 		デャ
dya 		デュ
dyu 		デョ
dyo
Tw (トヮ) トァ
twa 		トィ
twi 		トゥ
tu 		トェ
twe 		トォ
two
Dw (ドヮ) ドァ
dwa 		ドィ
dwi 		ドゥ
du 		ドェ
dwe 		ドォ
dwo
F ファ
fa 		フィ
fi 		ホゥ
hu 		フェ
fe 		フォ
fo 		フャ
fya 		フュ
fyu 		フョ
fyo
Ry リィ
ryi 		リェ
rye
W ウァ
wa 		ウィ
wi 		(ウゥ) ウー
wu 		ウェ
we 		ウォ
wo 		ウャ
wya 		ウュ
wyu 		ウョ
wyo
Kw (クヮ) クァ
kwa 		クィ
kwi 		クゥ
kwu 		クェ
kwe 		クォ
kwo
Gw (グヮ) グァ
gwa 		グィ
gwi 		グゥ
gwu 		グェ
gwe 		グォ
gwo
Mw (ムヮ) ムァ
mwa 		ムィ
mwi 		ムゥ
mwu 		ムェ
mwe 		ムォ
mwo

ッ - Sokuon for geminate post-consonant

References

  1. ^ a b c These now-obsolete katakana appeared in some textbooks as early as 1873 (Meiji period
  2. ^ In modern times, ウォ ("wo") is used as the representation of a "wo" sound instead. The katakana version of the wo (kana)|wo kana, ヲ, is primarily used, albeit rarely, to represent the Grammatical particle|particle を in katakana. The particle is commonly pronounced the same as the o (kana)|o kana.
  3. ^ a b c d e These kana are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word and can never begin a word. Rarely used in katakana.
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