Difference between revisions of "Police Organization"

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Japan's national police organization is made up of the National Public Safety Commission (NPSC) and the National Police Agency (NPA). The NPSC holds administrative supervision over the NPA and appoints the Commissioner General. As head of the NPA, the Commissioner General 警察庁長官 (''Keisatsu-chō Chōkan'') holds the highest position in the Japanese police, but his title is not a police rank.
+
{{SpoilerWarningArticle|This article contains significant '''[[Glossary#Spoiler|spoilers]]''' about secret identities and character allegiances. It is likely you will be spoiled if you have not read all the manga released to date. To find out what pages will be safe for you to read, please consult our [[Glossary#Spoiler|wiki spoiler policy]].}}
  
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The NPA oversees the seven Regional Police Bureaus (RPB) and the prefectural police organizations. Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (警視庁 ''Keishichō'') and Hokkaido Prefectural Police Headquarters are excluded from the jurisdiction of RPBs. Police stations in a prefecture are under the command of the prefecture headquarters. Tokyo MPD headquarters are located in the government buildings area beside the Imperial Palace in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo.<ref>http://wikimapia.org/10641193/Tokyo-Metropolitan-Police-Department-The-main-building</ref>
+
Japan's national police organization is made up of the National Public Safety Commission (NPSC) and the National Police Agency (NPA). The NPSC holds administrative supervision over the NPA and appoints the Commissioner General. As head of the NPA, the {{nihongo|Commissioner General|警察庁長官|Keisatsu-chō Chōkan}} holds the highest position in the Japanese police, but his title is not a police rank.
  
−
==Police Department Sections==
+
The NPA oversees the seven Regional Police Bureaus (RPB) and the prefectural police organizations. {{nihongo|Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department|警視庁|Keishichō}} and Hokkaido Prefectural Police Headquarters are excluded from the jurisdiction of RPBs. Police stations in a prefecture are under the command of the prefecture headquarters. Tokyo MPD headquarters are located in the government buildings area beside the Imperial Palace in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo.<ref>http://wikimapia.org/10641193/Tokyo-Metropolitan-Police-Department-The-main-building</ref>
−
Police Station personnel are divided into seven departments or bureaus<ref>http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/foreign/gaiyo2/sosikizu/sosikizu2.htm</ref>:
 
−
*Administration Department
 
−
*Traffic Department
 
−
*Security Department (Security for domestic and foreign dignitaries; also subversive activities and counterintelligence<ref>Bayley, David H. Forces of order: policing modern Japan</ref>)
 
−
**Junpei Matsuda was on the bomb squad in this department.<ref>Volume 36, File 8, Page 10</ref>
 
−
*Community Police Affairs Department
 
−
**Police Boxes (''Koban'')
 
−
**Residential Police Boxes (''Chuzaisho'')
 
−
**Patrol cars
 
−
*Criminal Investigation Department (刑事部 ''Keijibu'')
 
−
**Division 2: Handles gangster-related and white-collar crimes<ref name=CI>Ames, Walter L. ''Police and community in Japan''</ref>
 
−
**Division 1: Handles everything else<ref name=CI/>
 
−
**Criminal Identification<ref name=CI/>
 
−
*Community Safety Department
 
−
*Organized Crime Control Department
 
  
−
Within departments, there may be specialized units, such as the Identification Division that collects crime scene evidence. <ref>http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/foreign/gaiyo2/keiji1.htm#investigative</ref>
+
== National Police Agency Organization ==
 +
The National Police Agency is the central coordinating agency of the Japanese police system. It is divided into the following bureaus and organizations:<ref>https://www.npa.go.jp/english/kokusai/POJ2015_web_2.pdf</ref>
 +
* {{nihongo|'''Commissioner General's Secretariat'''|長官官房|Chōkan Kanbō}}
 +
* {{nihongo|'''Community Safety Bureau'''|生活安全局|Seikatsu Anzen-kyoku}}
 +
* {{nihongo|'''Criminal Affairs Bureau'''|刑事局|Keiji-kyoku}}
 +
* {{nihongo|'''Traffic Bureau'''|交通局|Kōtsū-kyoku}}
 +
* {{nihongo|'''Security Bureau'''|警備局|Keibi-kyoku}}
 +
** The {{nihongo|'''Public Security Police force'''|公安警察|Kō'an Keisatsu}}<ref>DCTP translation: Secret Police</ref>, led by NPA Security Bureau, is formed from MPD Public Security Bureau (which [[Scotch]] was a part of) and prefectural security bureaus and departments.<ref>[[wikipedia:ja:公安警察#日本の公安警察|公安警察 - Wikipedia]]: 警察庁警備局を頂点に、警視庁公安部・各道府県警察本部警備部・所轄警察署警備課で組織される。</ref> [[Rei Furuya]], meanwhile, is working directly under the NPA Security Bureau in the Security Planning Agency (警備企画課).<ref>[[:File:Postcard2016 40.jpg]]</ref>
 +
* {{nihongo|'''Info-Communications Bureau'''|情報通信局|Jōhō Tsūshin-kyoku}}
 +
* '''Regional Bureaus'''
 +
* '''Attached Organizations'''
  
−
==Police Ranks==
+
== Metropolitan Police Department Organization ==
−
There are nine legal police ranks and one honorary rank for all positions within the police force. <ref>Das, Dilip K. & Palmiotto, Michael. World Police Encyclopedia: A-K, index</ref>
+
:''See also: [[Tokyo Metropolitan Police#Organization structure and divisions|MPD organization structure and divisions]]''
 +
Police Station personnel are divided into nine departments or bureaus<ref>http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/foreign/graph2011/01_sosiki.htm</ref>:
 +
* '''Administration Bureau'''
 +
* '''Personnel and Training Bureau'''
 +
* '''Traffic Bureau'''
 +
* '''Security Bureau''' (Security for domestic and foreign dignitaries; also subversive activities and counterintelligence<ref>Bayley, David H. Forces of order: policing modern Japan</ref>)
 +
** [[Jinpei Matsuda]] was on the bomb squad in this department.<ref>[[Volume 36|Volume 36, File 8, Page 10]]</ref>
 +
* '''Community Police Affairs Bureau'''
 +
** '''Police Boxes''' (''Koban'')
 +
** '''Residential Police Boxes''' (''Chuzaisho'')
 +
** '''Patrol cars'''
 +
* '''Public Security Bureau'''
 +
** It was mentioned that Scotch belonged to the Public Security Bureau before infiltrating the Black Organization.<ref name="psb">[[Volume 89|Volume 89, File 938, page 16]].</ref>
 +
* {{nihongo|'''Criminal Investigation Bureau'''|刑事部|Keiji-bu}}
 +
** '''Division 2''': Handles gangster-related and white-collar crimes<ref name=CI>Ames, Walter L. ''Police and community in Japan''</ref>
 +
** '''Division 1''': Handles everything else<ref name=CI/>
 +
** '''Criminal Identification'''<ref name=CI/>
 +
* '''Community Safety Bureau'''
 +
* '''Organized Crime Control Bureau'''
  
−
===Superintendent General (Rank 1)===
+
Within departments, there may be specialized units, such as the Identification Division that collects crime scene evidence.<ref>http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/foreign/gaiyo2/keiji1.htm#investigative</ref>
−
[[Image:Superintendent_General_Insignia.jpg|right|170px]]
 
−
警視総監 (''Keishi-sōkan'') is the highest police rank and the head of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, the largest prefectural-level jurisdiction in Japan. This position is currently held by [[Saguru Hakuba]]'s father<ref> Magic Kaito Volume 3, Chapter 2, Page 10</ref>.
 
  
−
===Superintendent Supervisor (Rank 2)===
+
== Prefectural Police Organization ==
−
[[Image:Superintendent_Supervisor_Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
+
 
−
警視監 (''Keishi-kan'') is equivalent to:
+
== Police Ranks ==
 +
There are nine legal police ranks and one honorary rank for all positions within the police force.<ref>Das, Dilip K. & Palmiotto, Michael. World Police Encyclopedia: A-K, index</ref>
 +
 
 +
=== Superintendent General (Rank 1) ===
 +
[[Image:Superintendent General Insignia.jpg|right|170px]]
 +
{{nihongo|'''Superintendent General'''|警視総監|Keishi-sōkan}} is the highest police rank and the head of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, the largest prefectural-level jurisdiction in Japan. This position is currently held by [[Saguru Hakuba]]'s [[Superintendent General Hakuba|father]].<ref>[[Magic Kaito Volume 3|Magic Kaito Volume 3, Chapter 2, Page 10]].</ref>
 +
* Seven years ago, it was held by [[Wild Police Story Volume 2#People 2|Rokuro Momota]].
 +
{{clear}}
 +
 
 +
=== Superintendent Supervisor (Rank 2) ===
 +
[[Image:Superintendent Supervisor Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
 +
{{nihongo|'''Superintendent Supervisor'''|警視監|Keishi-kan}} is equivalent to:
 
* Deputy Superintendent General
 
* Deputy Superintendent General
 +
** [[Toshio Moroboshi]] is the {{nihongo|Deputy Superintendent General|警視副総監|Keishi-fukusōkan}} of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.<ref>[[The Phantom of Baker Street|Movie 6]], 11:39.</ref>
 
* Director General of a Regional Police Bureau or an NPA Training Department Bureau
 
* Director General of a Regional Police Bureau or an NPA Training Department Bureau
 
* Chief of a (large) Prefectural Police Force
 
* Chief of a (large) Prefectural Police Force
−
** [[Heizo Hattori]] is the Director General of the Osaka Prefectural Police (大阪 府警 本部長 ''Ōsaka fukei honbuchō'').<ref>Volume 32, Chapter 3, Page 2</ref>
+
** [[Heizo Hattori]] is the {{nihongo|Director General of the Osaka Prefectural Police|大阪 府警 本部長|Ōsaka fukei honbuchō}}.<ref>[[Volume 32|Volume 32, Chapter 3, Page 2]].</ref>
  
−
===Chief Superintendent (Rank 3)===
+
=== Chief Superintendent (Rank 3) ===
−
[[Image:Chief_Superintendent_Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
+
[[Image:Chief Superintendent Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
−
警視長 (''Keishi-chō'') is equivalent to:
+
{{nihongo|'''Chief Superintendent'''|警視長|Keishi-chō}} is equivalent to:
−
* Chief of a (smaller) Prefectural Police Force
+
* Chief of a (smaller) Prefectural Police Force or Tokyo Headquarters
 
* Director in the NPA
 
* Director in the NPA
−
{{clear}}
+
** [[Toshiro Odagiri]] is the {{nihongo|Chief|部長|buchō}} of the {{nihongo|MPD Criminal Investigation Bureau|刑事部|Keiji-bu}}.<ref>[[The Raven Chaser|Movie 13]].</ref><ref>[[The Lost Ship in the Sky|Movie 14]]</ref>
 +
** [[Ginshiro Toyama]] is the Osaka Prefecture Police {{nihongo|Chief Criminal Investigator|刑事部長|keijibuchō}}<ref>[[Volume 19#Stabbed Wallet Case|Volume 19, File 185, Page 16: "Stabbed Wallet Case"]].</ref>
  
−
===Senior Superintendent (Rank 4)===
+
=== Senior Superintendent (Rank 4) ===
−
[[Image:Senior_Superintendent_Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
+
[[Image:Senior Superintendent Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
−
警視正 (''Keishi-sei'') is equivalent to:
+
{{nihongo|'''Senior Superintendent'''|警視正|Keishi-sei}} is equivalent to:
 
* Director of a department in a prefecture police headquarters
 
* Director of a department in a prefecture police headquarters
−
**[[Toshiro Odagiri]], Chief (部長 ''buchō'') of the MPD Criminal Investigations Department (警視庁 刑事部 ''Keishichō keijibu'')
+
** Previously a {{nihongo|Superintendent|警視|keishi}}, [[Kiyonaga Matsumoto]] now has the rank of ''keishi-sei''.<ref name="matsumoto">[[Volume 87|Volume 87, File 920, Page 16]]</ref>
−
** [[Detective Toyama|Toyama]] is the Osaka Prefecture Police Chief Criminal Investigator (刑事部長 ''keijibuchō'')<ref> [[Volume 19#Stabbed_Wallet_Case|Volume 19, File 185, Page 16: "Stabbed Wallet Case".</ref>
+
** [[Tadayoshi Uno]] is the Senior Superintendent in the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.<ref>Movie 14.</ref>
−
**[[Masayoshi Sato]] held this rank in the Tokyo MPD before he passed away, presumably in C.I. and replaced by Odagiri.<ref> Volume 27, Chapter 4, Page 7.</ref>
+
** [[Masayoshi Sato]] held this rank in the Tokyo MPD before he passed away, presumably in C.I.<ref>[[Volume 27|Volume 27, Chapter 4, Page 7]].</ref>
−
* Chief of a larger police station
+
* Chief of a larger police station.
  
−
===Superintendent (Rank 5)===
+
=== Superintendent (Rank 5) ===
−
[[Image:Superintendent_Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
+
[[Image:Superintendent Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
−
警視 (''Keishi'') is equivalent to:
+
{{nihongo|'''Superintendent'''|警視|Keishi}} is equivalent to:
−
* Director of a division/section in a prefectural police headquarters
+
* Director of a division/section in a prefectural police headquarters  
−
** [[Kiyonaga Matsumoto]], MPD Superintendent (警視庁 警視 ''Keishichō keishi''). Presumably, director of Criminal Investigations Division 1 (捜査 一課 ''Sousa itsuka''), as he is Inspector Megure's superior and Miwako calls him Director (管理官 ''kanrikan'').<ref>Volume 8, File 8, Page 9; file 78 and Volume 36, File 9, Page 7</ref>
+
** [[Hyoue Kuroda]] was transferred to Tokyo to replace Kiyonaga Matsumoto, and he introduces himself as the {{nihongo|Director|管理官|kanrikan}} of the {{nihongo|Criminal Investigations Division 1|捜査 一課|Sousa itsuka}}, so he presumably is a ''keishi''.<ref name="matsumoto"/>
−
** [[Shintaro Chaki]], MPD C.I. Division 2 Superintendent (警視庁 捜査 二課 警視 ''Keishichō sōsa nika keishi'').<ref>Volume 16, File 6, Page 15; file 156</ref>
+
** [[Shintaro Chaki]], {{nihongo|MPD C.I. Division 2 Superintendent|警視庁 捜査 二課 警視|Keishichō sōsa nika keishi}}.<ref>[[Volume 16|Volume 16, File 6, Page 15; file 156]].</ref>
 
* Chief of a police station
 
* Chief of a police station
 
{{clear}}
 
{{clear}}
  
−
===Police Inspector (Rank 6)===
+
=== Police Inspector (Rank 6) ===
−
[[Image:Police_Inspector_Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
+
[[Image:Police Inspector Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
−
警部 (''Keibu'') is attainable in the early 30s via successive promotion tests and is equivalent to:
+
{{nihongo|'''Police Inspector'''|警部|Keibu}} is attainable in the early 30s via successive promotion tests and is equivalent to:
 
* Chief of a section in a police station (i.e., homicide) or other field unit supervisors in those sections
 
* Chief of a section in a police station (i.e., homicide) or other field unit supervisors in those sections
−
** [[Juzo Megure]], Inspector and unit supervisor in the Criminal Investigations Division 1.<ref>Volume 1, Chapter 1, Page 19</ref><ref>Volume 21, File 8, Page 3</ref>
+
** [[Juzo Megure]], Inspector and unit supervisor in the Criminal Investigations Division 1.<ref>[[Volume 1|Volume 1, Chapter 1, Page 19]].</ref><ref>[[Volume 21|Volume 21, File 8, Page 3]].</ref>
−
** [[Ninzaburo Shiratori]], starting from his first manga appearance, previously Assistant Police Inspector.<ref>Volume 21, File 9, Page 5; file 209</ref>
+
** [[Ninzaburo Shiratori]], starting from his first manga appearance, previously Assistant Police Inspector.<ref>[[Volume 21|Volume 21, File 9, Page 5; file 209]].</ref>
−
** [[Ginzo Nakamori]], MPD C.I. Division 2 <ref>Volume 16, File 7, Page 8; file 157</ref>
+
** [[Ginzo Nakamori]], MPD C.I. Division 2.<ref>[[Volume 16|Volume 16, File 7, Page 8; file 157]].</ref>
−
** [[Inspector Yuminaga|Yuminaga]] is an Inspector in the Arson section of C.I. Division 1.<ref> Volume 39, File 2, Page 8</ref>
+
** [[Inspector Yuminaga|Yuminaga]] is an Inspector in the Arson section of C.I. Division 1.<ref>[[Volume 39|Volume 39, File 2, Page 8]].</ref>
−
** [[Inspector Momose|Momose]], is a Tokyo MPD Inspector covering Theft<ref>Volume 66, File 07, Page 2</ref>
+
** [[Inspector Momose|Momose]] is a Tokyo MPD Inspector covering Theft.<ref>[[Volume 66|Volume 66, File 07, Page 2]].</ref>
−
** [[Chosuke Takagi]] is presumed to be Inspector rank because he is Megure's senior by two years, yet Matsumoto speaks of him subordinately, and he is mobile enough to be transferred to Tottori but high enough to represent MPD HQ C.I. in Tottori.<ref>Volume 44: File 4, Page 13; File 4, Page 5; and File 6, Page 18, respectively</ref>
+
** [[Manabu Fujimaki]] is a Tokyo MPD Inspector.
−
** Ayami Ogino, Saitama Prefecture Police<ref name=Movie13>Movie 13 dialogue</ref>
+
** [[Inspector Hatori|Hatori]] is a Tokyo MPD Inspector from the S.I.T.<ref>[[File 1123]]</ref>
−
** [[Sango Yokomizo]], Shizuoka Prefecture Police (previously Inspector in the Saitama Prefecture)<ref name=Movie13/>
+
** [[Chosuke Takagi]] is presumed to be Inspector rank because he is Megure's senior by two years, yet Matsumoto speaks of him subordinately, and he is mobile enough to be transferred to Tottori but high enough to represent MPD HQ C.I. in Tottori.<ref>[[Volume 44]]: File 4, Page 13; File 4, Page 5; and File 6, Page 18, respectively</ref>
−
** [[Jugo Yokomizo]], Kanagawa Prefecture Police <ref> Volume 34, File 9, Page 5</ref>
+
** [[Goro Otaki]], chief inspector of the Osaka police district.
−
** [[Taka'aki Morofushi]], Nagano Prefecture Police (recent instatement)<ref name=PoliceRanks>http://forums.dctp.ws/index.php?topic=6114.0</ref>
+
** [[Minor law enforcement#Ayami Ogino|Ayami Ogino]], Saitama Prefecture Police.<ref name=Movie13>''[[The Raven Chaser]]'' dialogue</ref>
−
** [[Kansuke Yamato]], Nagano Prefectural Police (promoted in-series)<ref name=PoliceRanks/><ref name=Movie13/>
+
** [[Tsuyoshi Shikatsuno]], Nara Prefecture Police.
−
** [[Misao Yamamura]], Gunma Prefecture (promoted in Movie 13).<ref name=Movie13/>
+
** [[Sango Yokomizo]], Shizuoka Prefecture Police (previously Inspector in the Saitama Prefecture).<ref name=Movie13/>
 +
** [[Jugo Yokomizo]], Kanagawa Prefecture Police.<ref>[[Volume 34|Volume 34, File 9, Page 5]].</ref>
 +
** [[Taka'aki Morofushi]], Nagano Prefecture Police (recently instated).<ref name=PoliceRanks>http://forums.dctp.ws/index.php?topic=6114.0</ref>
 +
** [[Kansuke Yamato]], Nagano Prefectural Police (promoted in-series).<ref name=PoliceRanks/><ref name=Movie13/>
 +
** [[Misao Yamamura]], Gunma Prefecture (promoted in ''[[The Raven Chaser]]'').<ref name=Movie13/>
 +
** [[Fumimaro Ayanokoji]], Kyoto Prefectural Police.
 +
** [[Kyohei Nishimura]], Hokkaido Prefecture Police.
  
−
===Assistant Police Inspector (Rank 7)===
+
=== Assistant Police Inspector or Police Lieutenant (Rank 7) ===
−
[[Image:Assistant_Police_Inspector_Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
+
[[Image:Assistant Police Inspector Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
−
警部補 (''Keibu-ho'') is attainable via promotion tests. Officers at this rank and potentially below can be referred to as 'keiji'.<ref>Movie 1 and 3, Shiratori is 'keiji' to Megure and Conan respectively, which lasts until his promotion from keibu-ho to keibu in file 209.</ref>
+
{{nihongo|'''Assistant Police Inspector'''|警部補|Keibu-ho}} is attainable via promotion tests. Officers at this rank and potentially below can be referred to as 'keiji'.<ref>In movie 1 and 3, Shiratori is 'keiji' to Megure and Conan respectively, which lasts until his promotion from ''keibu-ho'' to ''keibu'' in file 209.</ref>
−
* [[Miwako Sato]] and [[Detective Chiba|Chiba]] hold this rank in Criminal Investigation Division 1 if you assume that 三係 (''san-kakari'') means third rank, and thus this level. More specific reference needed.<ref>Volume 21, File 8, Page 6 and file 792, respectively</ref>
+
* When Conan impersonates Takagi, he calls [[Miwako Sato]] ''keibu-ho''.<ref>[[Volume 33|Volume 33, File 2, Page 15]]</ref> Given that she and Shiratori both believed the impersonation, it must be accurate.
 +
* [[Yumi Miyamoto]] refers to [[Wataru Takagi]] once as ''keibu-ho'', possibly as a future reference.<ref>[[Volume 30|Volume 30, File 3, Page 15]].</ref> After Takagi allows a criminal to be killed under his watch, he is definitely a ''junsa-bucho'', but whether he received a pay dock only or a demotion as well is unclear.<ref name=Takagi>[[Volume 33|Volume 33, File 2, Page 17]]</ref>
 +
* [[Yumi Miyamoto]], MPD HQ Traffic Division, wears the official uniform rather than plainclothes but is an Assistant Inspector.<ref>[[Volume 80|Volume 80: File 8, Page 2]].</ref> Either the traffic division is required to wear the uniform on patrol, or she prefers the uniform for personal reasons.
 +
* [[Detective Takano]]
 +
* [[Yuya Kazami]]
 +
* [[Chihaya Hagiwara]], Kanagawa Prefecture Police.
  
−
===Police Sergeant (Rank 8)===
+
=== Police Sergeant (Rank 8) ===
−
[[Image:Police_Sergeant_Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
+
[[Image:Police Sergeant Insignia.jpg|right|140px]]
−
巡査部長 (''Junsa-buchō'') is attainable via promotion tests.
+
{{nihongo|'''Police Sergeant'''|巡査部長|Junsa-buchō}} is attainable via promotion tests.
 +
* After the bullet train fiasco where Takagi was lucky to not get fired, Miwako refers to Takagi as ''junsa-buchō''.<ref name=Takagi/>
 +
* [[Naeko Miike]], who transferred to the MPD HQ Traffic Division from Haido Station, is a patrol officer who wears the uniform but who has also achieved Police Sergeant status due to the bars on her uniform badge.<ref>[[Volume 71|Volume 71: File 2, Page 14]].</ref>
 +
* [[Kazunobu Chiba]]<ref>[[Conan and Ebizo's Kabuki Jūhachiban Mystery|Episode 805: Conan and Ebizo's Kabuki Juhachiban Mystery (Part 2)]]</ref>
 +
* [[Jinpei Matsuda]]
 
{{clear}}
 
{{clear}}
  
−
===Senior Police Officer (Honorary)===
+
=== Senior Police Officer (Honorary) ===
−
[[Image:Senior_Police_Officer.jpg|right|140px]]
+
[[Image:Senior Police Officer.jpg|right|140px]]
−
巡査長 (''Junsa-chō'') is not a legal rank, but is bestowed on officers with years of experience and excellent work. These officers are often responsible for training and mentoring junior officers.
+
{{nihongo|'''Senior Police Officer'''|巡査長|Junsa-chō}} is not a legal rank, but is bestowed on officers with years of experience and excellent work. These officers are often responsible for training and mentoring junior officers.
 
{{clear}}
 
{{clear}}
  
 
=== Police officer (Rank 9)===
 
=== Police officer (Rank 9)===
−
[[Image:Police_Officer.jpg|right|140px]]
+
[[Image:Police Officer.jpg|right|140px]]
−
巡査 (''Junsa'') is the most junior rank.
+
{{nihongo|'''Police officer'''|巡査|Junsa}} is the most junior rank.
 +
* [[Officer Numata]], MPD HQ Traffic Division.
 +
* [[Shoji Terabayashi]], Chiba Prefectural Police.
 
{{clear}}
 
{{clear}}
  
−
===Unconfirmed Ranks===
+
=== Unconfirmed Ranks ===
−
*[[Wataru Takagi]]'s equal duties and association with Miwako and Chiba infer him to likely be an Assistant Inspector, though Miwako is older and is his ''senpai'' for having been in the CI division longer.<ref>Volume 36, File 10, Page 6</ref>
+
* [[Yui Uehara]] of Nagano Prefecture is a lower rank than Kansuke's Inspector status, but as a ''keiji'' she is likely an Assistant Inspector.
−
*[[Yumi Miyamoto]], MPD HQ Traffic Division, is inferred to be a patrol officer of Rank 8 or 9, required to be constantly in uniform.
+
* [[Hiromitsu Morofushi]]
−
* [[Naeko Miike]], who transferred to the MPD HQ Traffic Division from Haido Station, is inferred to be a patrol office of rank 8 or 9 from her constant uniform.<ref>Volume 71, File 2, Page 16</ref>
+
* [[Detective Tsukumo]]
−
*[[Yui Uehara]] of Nagano Prefecture is a lower rank than Kansuke's Inspector status, but as a ''keiji'' she is likely an Assistant Inspector.
+
 
−
* Jinpei Matsuda was a ''keiji'', but a given rank has yet to be found.
+
== Forensics Police Ranks ==
 +
Apart from the National Police, forenscis crime scene investigator have own ranks and do not work in the same system although collaborating together. There are two ranks:
 +
 
 +
=== Senior Crime Scene Investigator (Rank 1) ===
 +
The most distinguished of the two ranks that can be owned after at least fifteen years of service.
 +
* [[Officer Tome]]
 +
 
 +
=== Crime Scene Investigator (Rank 2) ===
 +
The rank that most CSIs have.
 +
* [[Female forensics member]] hasn't yet done fifteen years of service so she is still rank 2.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
Line 111: Line 161:
 
* [[Tokyo Metropolitan Police]]
 
* [[Tokyo Metropolitan Police]]
  
−
== External Links ==
+
== External links ==
 
* [http://forums.dctp.ws/index.php?topic=6114.0 DC Canon Police, Ranks Reference Thread]
 
* [http://forums.dctp.ws/index.php?topic=6114.0 DC Canon Police, Ranks Reference Thread]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
−
 
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
 
{{Police}}
 
{{Police}}
  
−
[[Category: Culture]] [[Category:Law Enforcement]] [[Category:Police]]
+
[[Category:Culture]][[Category:Law Enforcement]][[Category:Police]]

Latest revision as of 03:07, 14 October 2024

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Japan's national police organization is made up of the National Public Safety Commission (NPSC) and the National Police Agency (NPA). The NPSC holds administrative supervision over the NPA and appoints the Commissioner General. As head of the NPA, the Commissioner General (警察庁長官 Keisatsu-chō Chōkan?) holds the highest position in the Japanese police, but his title is not a police rank.

The NPA oversees the seven Regional Police Bureaus (RPB) and the prefectural police organizations. Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (警視庁 Keishichō?) and Hokkaido Prefectural Police Headquarters are excluded from the jurisdiction of RPBs. Police stations in a prefecture are under the command of the prefecture headquarters. Tokyo MPD headquarters are located in the government buildings area beside the Imperial Palace in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo.[1]

National Police Agency Organization

The National Police Agency is the central coordinating agency of the Japanese police system. It is divided into the following bureaus and organizations:[2]

  • Commissioner General's Secretariat (長官官房 Chōkan Kanbō?)
  • Community Safety Bureau (生活安全局 Seikatsu Anzen-kyoku?)
  • Criminal Affairs Bureau (刑事局 Keiji-kyoku?)
  • Traffic Bureau (交通局 Kōtsū-kyoku?)
  • Security Bureau (警備局 Keibi-kyoku?)
    • The Public Security Police force (公安警察 Kō'an Keisatsu?)[3], led by NPA Security Bureau, is formed from MPD Public Security Bureau (which Scotch was a part of) and prefectural security bureaus and departments.[4] Rei Furuya, meanwhile, is working directly under the NPA Security Bureau in the Security Planning Agency (警備企画課).[5]
  • Info-Communications Bureau (情報通信局 Jōhō Tsūshin-kyoku?)
  • Regional Bureaus
  • Attached Organizations

Metropolitan Police Department Organization

See also: MPD organization structure and divisions

Police Station personnel are divided into nine departments or bureaus[6]:

  • Administration Bureau
  • Personnel and Training Bureau
  • Traffic Bureau
  • Security Bureau (Security for domestic and foreign dignitaries; also subversive activities and counterintelligence[7])
  • Community Police Affairs Bureau
    • Police Boxes (Koban)
    • Residential Police Boxes (Chuzaisho)
    • Patrol cars
  • Public Security Bureau
    • It was mentioned that Scotch belonged to the Public Security Bureau before infiltrating the Black Organization.[9]
  • Criminal Investigation Bureau (刑事部 Keiji-bu?)
    • Division 2: Handles gangster-related and white-collar crimes[10]
    • Division 1: Handles everything else[10]
    • Criminal Identification[10]
  • Community Safety Bureau
  • Organized Crime Control Bureau

Within departments, there may be specialized units, such as the Identification Division that collects crime scene evidence.[11]

Prefectural Police Organization

Police Ranks

There are nine legal police ranks and one honorary rank for all positions within the police force.[12]

Superintendent General (Rank 1)

Superintendent General Insignia.jpg

Superintendent General (警視総監 Keishi-sōkan?) is the highest police rank and the head of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, the largest prefectural-level jurisdiction in Japan. This position is currently held by Saguru Hakuba's father.[13]

Superintendent Supervisor (Rank 2)

Superintendent Supervisor Insignia.jpg

Superintendent Supervisor (警視監 Keishi-kan?) is equivalent to:

  • Deputy Superintendent General
    • Toshio Moroboshi is the Deputy Superintendent General (警視副総監 Keishi-fukusōkan?) of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.[14]
  • Director General of a Regional Police Bureau or an NPA Training Department Bureau
  • Chief of a (large) Prefectural Police Force
    • Heizo Hattori is the Director General of the Osaka Prefectural Police (大阪 府警 本部長 Ōsaka fukei honbuchō?).[15]

Chief Superintendent (Rank 3)

Chief Superintendent Insignia.jpg

Chief Superintendent (警視長 Keishi-chō?) is equivalent to:

  • Chief of a (smaller) Prefectural Police Force or Tokyo Headquarters
  • Director in the NPA
    • Toshiro Odagiri is the Chief (部長 buchō?) of the MPD Criminal Investigation Bureau (刑事部 Keiji-bu?).[16][17]
    • Ginshiro Toyama is the Osaka Prefecture Police Chief Criminal Investigator (刑事部長 keijibuchō?)[18]

Senior Superintendent (Rank 4)

Senior Superintendent Insignia.jpg

Senior Superintendent (警視正 Keishi-sei?) is equivalent to:

  • Director of a department in a prefecture police headquarters
  • Chief of a larger police station.

Superintendent (Rank 5)

Superintendent Insignia.jpg

Superintendent (警視 Keishi?) is equivalent to:

  • Director of a division/section in a prefectural police headquarters
    • Hyoue Kuroda was transferred to Tokyo to replace Kiyonaga Matsumoto, and he introduces himself as the Director (管理官 kanrikan?) of the Criminal Investigations Division 1 (捜査 一課 Sousa itsuka?), so he presumably is a keishi.[19]
    • Shintaro Chaki, MPD C.I. Division 2 Superintendent (警視庁 捜査 二課 警視 Keishichō sōsa nika keishi?).[22]
  • Chief of a police station

Police Inspector (Rank 6)

Police Inspector Insignia.jpg

Police Inspector (警部 Keibu?) is attainable in the early 30s via successive promotion tests and is equivalent to:

Assistant Police Inspector or Police Lieutenant (Rank 7)

Assistant Police Inspector Insignia.jpg

Assistant Police Inspector (警部補 Keibu-ho?) is attainable via promotion tests. Officers at this rank and potentially below can be referred to as 'keiji'.[34]

  • When Conan impersonates Takagi, he calls Miwako Sato keibu-ho.[35] Given that she and Shiratori both believed the impersonation, it must be accurate.
  • Yumi Miyamoto refers to Wataru Takagi once as keibu-ho, possibly as a future reference.[36] After Takagi allows a criminal to be killed under his watch, he is definitely a junsa-bucho, but whether he received a pay dock only or a demotion as well is unclear.[37]
  • Yumi Miyamoto, MPD HQ Traffic Division, wears the official uniform rather than plainclothes but is an Assistant Inspector.[38] Either the traffic division is required to wear the uniform on patrol, or she prefers the uniform for personal reasons.
  • Detective Takano
  • Yuya Kazami
  • Chihaya Hagiwara, Kanagawa Prefecture Police.

Police Sergeant (Rank 8)

Police Sergeant Insignia.jpg

Police Sergeant (巡査部長 Junsa-buchō?) is attainable via promotion tests.

  • After the bullet train fiasco where Takagi was lucky to not get fired, Miwako refers to Takagi as junsa-buchō.[37]
  • Naeko Miike, who transferred to the MPD HQ Traffic Division from Haido Station, is a patrol officer who wears the uniform but who has also achieved Police Sergeant status due to the bars on her uniform badge.[39]
  • Kazunobu Chiba[40]
  • Jinpei Matsuda

Senior Police Officer (Honorary)

Senior Police Officer.jpg

Senior Police Officer (巡査長 Junsa-chō?) is not a legal rank, but is bestowed on officers with years of experience and excellent work. These officers are often responsible for training and mentoring junior officers.

Police officer (Rank 9)

Police Officer.jpg

Police officer (巡査 Junsa?) is the most junior rank.

Unconfirmed Ranks

Forensics Police Ranks

Apart from the National Police, forenscis crime scene investigator have own ranks and do not work in the same system although collaborating together. There are two ranks:

Senior Crime Scene Investigator (Rank 1)

The most distinguished of the two ranks that can be owned after at least fifteen years of service.

Crime Scene Investigator (Rank 2)

The rank that most CSIs have.

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ http://wikimapia.org/10641193/Tokyo-Metropolitan-Police-Department-The-main-building
  2. ^ https://www.npa.go.jp/english/kokusai/POJ2015_web_2.pdf
  3. ^ DCTP translation: Secret Police
  4. ^ 公安警察 - Wikipedia: 警察庁警備局を頂点に、警視庁公安部・各道府県警察本部警備部・所轄警察署警備課で組織される。
  5. ^ File:Postcard2016 40.jpg
  6. ^ http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/foreign/graph2011/01_sosiki.htm
  7. ^ Bayley, David H. Forces of order: policing modern Japan
  8. ^ Volume 36, File 8, Page 10
  9. ^ Volume 89, File 938, page 16.
  10. ^ a b c Ames, Walter L. Police and community in Japan
  11. ^ http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/foreign/gaiyo2/keiji1.htm#investigative
  12. ^ Das, Dilip K. & Palmiotto, Michael. World Police Encyclopedia: A-K, index
  13. ^ Magic Kaito Volume 3, Chapter 2, Page 10.
  14. ^ Movie 6, 11:39.
  15. ^ Volume 32, Chapter 3, Page 2.
  16. ^ Movie 13.
  17. ^ Movie 14
  18. ^ Volume 19, File 185, Page 16: "Stabbed Wallet Case".
  19. ^ a b Volume 87, File 920, Page 16
  20. ^ Movie 14.
  21. ^ Volume 27, Chapter 4, Page 7.
  22. ^ Volume 16, File 6, Page 15; file 156.
  23. ^ Volume 1, Chapter 1, Page 19.
  24. ^ Volume 21, File 8, Page 3.
  25. ^ Volume 21, File 9, Page 5; file 209.
  26. ^ Volume 16, File 7, Page 8; file 157.
  27. ^ Volume 39, File 2, Page 8.
  28. ^ Volume 66, File 07, Page 2.
  29. ^ File 1123
  30. ^ Volume 44: File 4, Page 13; File 4, Page 5; and File 6, Page 18, respectively
  31. ^ a b c d The Raven Chaser dialogue
  32. ^ Volume 34, File 9, Page 5.
  33. ^ a b http://forums.dctp.ws/index.php?topic=6114.0
  34. ^ In movie 1 and 3, Shiratori is 'keiji' to Megure and Conan respectively, which lasts until his promotion from keibu-ho to keibu in file 209.
  35. ^ Volume 33, File 2, Page 15
  36. ^ Volume 30, File 3, Page 15.
  37. ^ a b Volume 33, File 2, Page 17
  38. ^ Volume 80: File 8, Page 2.
  39. ^ Volume 71: File 2, Page 14.
  40. ^ Episode 805: Conan and Ebizo's Kabuki Juhachiban Mystery (Part 2)
v • d • e
Police
Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Juzo Megure • Wataru Takagi • Miwako Sato • Ninzaburo Shiratori • Yumi Miyamoto • Kazunobu Chiba • Naeko Miike • Ginzo Nakamori • Shintaro Chaki • Inspector Yuminaga • Kiyonaga Matsumoto • Hyoue Kuroda • Inspector Momose • Inspector Hatori • Chosuke Takagi (Tottori) • Jinpei Matsuda (deceased) • Kenji Hagiwara (deceased) • Wataru Date (deceased) • Masayoshi Sato (deceased) • Officer Tome (ao) • Toshiro Odagiri (ao) • Detective Kobayashi (ao) • Detective Yokoyama (ao) • Detective Kojima (ao) • Superintendent General Hakuba • Manabu Fujimaki • Detective Takikawa • Detective Nakamura • Detective Fukui • Detective Kawanaka • Detective Saitoh • Detective Horita • Detective Takano • Detective Sogawa • Detective Okumura • Detective Sugita • Detective Hirota (ao) • Officer Numata • Detective Terashima (ao) • Toshio Moroboshi (ao) • Female forensics member (ao) • Detective Miyazaki • Detective Tomokawa • Tadayoshi Uno (ao) • Detective Yama (ao) • Inspector Yuminaga's assistant
Osaka Prefectural Police Heizo Hattori • Ginshiro Toyama • Goro Otaki
Nagano Prefectural Police Kansuke Yamato • Yui Uehara • Taka'aki Morofushi (Komei)
Kanagawa Prefectural Police Jugo Yokomizo • Chihaya Hagiwara
Hokkaido Prefectural Police Kyohei Nishimura • Detective Tamura
Kyoto Prefectural Police Fumimaro Ayanokoji • Detective Kurumazaki (ao)
Shizuoka Prefectural Police Sango Yokomizo • Tomonori Ogawara (ao) • Detective Tsukumo
Other Prefectures Misao Yamamura (Gunma) • Tsuyoshi Shikatsuno (ao, Nara) • Tamekichi Matsushiro (ao, Gifu) • Shoji Terabayashi (Chiba)
Japanese Intelligence Agencies Rei Furuya • Yuya Kazami • Hiromitsu Morofushi (deceased)
Primary Tokyo MPD Cases Metropolitan Police Detective Love Story One • MPD Two • MPD Three • Megure's Sealed Secret • Shinkansen Transport Case • MPD Four • Serial Bomber • MPD Five • MPD Six • Jewelry Robbery • MPD Seven • Fake Wedding • MPD Eight • Hammer Man • The Scar that Evokes the Past • Inspector Shiratori, Memories of the Cherry Blossom • Kobayashi-sensei's Love • A Video Letter of First Love • Co-Investigating with a First Love • The Life-Threatening Broadcast of Love • The Ex-Boyfriend Living Next to a Crime Scene • MDP Nine • Taiko Meijin's Match of Love • Chiba's Difficult UFO Case • The Marriage Registration's Password • The Target is the Metropolitan Police Traffic Department
Other Significant Police Cases The Osaka Double Mystery (Osaka) • Festival Dolls Dyed in the Setting Sun (Tokyo-Theft) • The Red Horse within the Flames (Tokyo Arson) • Furinkazan (Nagano) • A Dangerous Party of Two & The Mansion of Death and the Red Wall (Nagano) • Heiji Hattori and the Vampire Mansion (Osaka) • The Scarlet Return (NPA) • The Darkness of the Prefectural Police (Nagano NPA) • A song named ASACA (PSB NPA) • Captured in Her Eyes (Tokyo) • Crossroad in the Ancient Capital (Kyoto) • The Raven Chaser (Tokyo, Kanagawa, Shizuoka, Nagano, Kyoto, and Chiba)
Related Pages Police Organization • Law Enforcement • Minor law enforcement • Unnamed law enforcers • Tokyo Metropolitan Police • PSB • FBI • CIA • MI6
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