Difference between revisions of "Shinichi Kudo"
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Shinichi appeared in the pilot episode, but by the end he had been transformed into Conan, thus beginning the series' plot. | Shinichi appeared in the pilot episode, but by the end he had been transformed into Conan, thus beginning the series' plot. | ||
| − | His next appearance was in Volume 10, when a strange detective from Osaka named [[Heiji Hattori]] arrived at Mouri Detective Agency looking for Shinichi in order to determine which of them was the better detective. A strange combination of having a cold and drinking [[baijiu]] that Heiji had brought along allowed Conan to briefly grow into Shinichi once again.<ref>{{cite book |last=Aoyama |first=Gosho |title=Case Closed |volume=10 |publisher=Viz Media |isbn=1-4215-0316-6|chapter=Files 2-6 |language=English |location=San Francisco}}(The Case of the Murdered Diplomat)</ref> | + | His next appearance was in [[Volume 10]], when a strange detective from Osaka named [[Heiji Hattori]] arrived at Mouri Detective Agency looking for Shinichi in order to determine which of them was the better detective. A strange combination of having a cold and drinking [[baijiu]] that Heiji had brought along allowed Conan to briefly grow into Shinichi once again.<ref>{{cite book |last=Aoyama |first=Gosho |title=Case Closed |volume=10 |publisher=Viz Media |isbn=1-4215-0316-6|chapter=Files 2-6 |language=English |location=San Francisco}}(The Case of the Murdered Diplomat)</ref> |
| − | Conan was | + | In [[Volume 26]], Conan was able to become Shinichi using a prototype that [[Ai Haibara]] synthesized. As himself, he tried to surprise Ran by disguising himself as a character in her play, but was interrupted by a murder case and ended up revealing himself to his entire high school. [[Heiji Hattori]] covered for him and Shinichi was able to spend about 48 hours as himself, albeit with a brief collapse about halfway through, and turned back into Conan just as he seemed to be about to confess his feelings to Ran.<ref>{{cite book |last=Aoyama |first=Gosho |title=Case Closed |volume=26 |publisher=Viz Media |chapter=Files 1-7 |language=English |location=San Francisco}}(The Desperate Revival)</ref> |
| − | Shinichi's next appearance was not until | + | Shinichi's next appearance was not until [[Volume 62]], when, while on a case with Heiji, Conan went missing and 'Shinichi' seemed to appear. However, the 'Shinichi' is actually someone who had gotten plastic surgery to look like Kudou Shinichi, and was actually trying to blame Kudo for a murder. Then the real Shinichi, who had been hiding in the forest until he could clear his name, appeared. It was revealed he had been temporarily restored by another of Ai's prototypes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Aoyama |first=Gosho |title=Case Closed |volume=62 |publisher=Shogakukan |chapter=Files 5-10 |language=English |location=Tokyo}} (Kudo Shinichi, Murderer?!)</ref> After the case, however, Shinichi transform back to Conan, but luckily, Haibara secretly followed him there and give him another antidote, saving him from revealing his identity to Kogoro, Ran and Kazuha. While driving home from the case, the group was stopped by another murder which Shinichi and Heiji investigated together, despite increasing pangs that warned of his iminent reversion to Conan. After the case resolved, Ran tried to stop Shinichi from leaving, saying she had something to tell him. Shinichi stopped her, saying "According to my deductions, what you have to say and what I have to say are the same thing." Ran seized his hand while he was transforming back into Conan, and though Haibara knocked her out with Conan's wristwatch, she refused to let go of his hand. Ai and [[Hiroshi Agasa | Professor Agasa]] had to cut and re-pin Conan's shirt onto him because Ran was still clutching his hand.<ref>{{cite book |last=Aoyama |first=Gosho |title=Case Closed |volume=62-63 |publisher=Shogakukan | chapter=File 11, 1-2 |language=English |location=Tokyo}}(Highway Murder)</ref> |
| − | Most recently, the Mouri's were invited to England by a grateful client. However, since 'Conan Edogawa' doesn't have the proper credentials to fly internationally, Ai gave him a prototype pill that Shinichi and Agasa could fly low-profile to England on the same plane that Ran and Kogoro were flying. Ai gave him a second prototype pill for the return journey, but Conan used it while Ran was pursuing him. They came as close as they ever have to openly confessing their feelings for each other,Shinichi told Ran he loved her, but Shinichi soon fled to become Conan again. | + | Most recently, in [[Volume 71]], the Mouri's were invited to England by a grateful client. However, since 'Conan Edogawa' doesn't have the proper credentials to fly internationally, Ai gave him a prototype pill that Shinichi and Agasa could fly low-profile to England on the same plane that Ran and Kogoro were flying. Ai gave him a second prototype pill for the return journey, but Conan used it while Ran was pursuing him. They came as close as they ever have to openly confessing their feelings for each other, Shinichi told Ran he loved her, but Shinichi soon fled to become Conan again. For the return trip to Japan, it was revealed that Ai had expected him to use his second pill, and had brought extras which allowed him to return to Japan. <ref>{{cite book |last=Aoyama |first=Gosho |title=Meitantei Conan|volume=71-72|publisher=Shogakukan | chapter=File 3-11, 1 |language=Japanese|location=Tokyo}}(Following Holmes)</ref> |
===Flashback Appearances=== | ===Flashback Appearances=== | ||
| − | Shinichi has appeared in several flashbacks, most notably the flashback of his trip to New York City with [[Ran Mouri | Ran]] when they were sixteen. There, they met [[Vermouth]] and [[Shuichi Akai]] for the first time. | + | Shinichi has appeared in several flashbacks, most notably the flashback of his trip to New York City with [[Ran Mouri | Ran]] when they were sixteen in [[Volume 35]]. There, they met [[Vermouth]] and [[Shuichi Akai]] for the first time. |
| − | In Volume | + | In [[Volume 55#Shinici's Childhood Advanture|Volume 55]], a flashback revealed that first-graders Shinichi and Ran had been given a riddle by the [[Kaitou Kid]], [[Toichi Kuroba]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Aoyama |first=Gosho |title=Detective Conan |volume=53 |publisher=Shogakukan |date=1996-18-01 |isbn=1-4215-0316-6|chapter=Files 7-10 |language=Japanese|location=Tokyo}}(The Adventure of Young Kudo Shinichi)</ref> |
===Non-Canonical Appearances=== | ===Non-Canonical Appearances=== | ||
Revision as of 00:59, 20 February 2011
| Shinichi Kudo | |
|
| |
| Japanese name: | 工藤 新一 (Kudou Shin'ichi) |
|---|---|
| English name: | Jimmy Kudo |
| Age: | 16-17[1], 6-7 as Conan[2] |
| Gender: | Male |
| Height: | 174 cm[1] (5'7") |
| Weight: | Unknown[1] |
| Date of birth: | May 4th[1] |
| Relatives: | Yusaku Kudo (father) Yukiko Kudo (mother) |
| Nicknames: | Detective Geek Detective of the East The savior of the police force Cool Guy (Jodie Starling) Shin-chan (his mother) Silver Bullet (Vermouth) The Heisei Holmes |
| First appearance: | Manga: Chapter 1 Anime: Episode 1 |
| Appearances: | TV: 600+ Movies: 15 Specials: 12 Openings: 28 |
| Cases solved: | 600+ (One episode solved by Ran) |
| Keyhole number: | Volume 1 Volume 62 (Shiragami-sama) |
| Japanese voice: | Kappei Yamaguchi Minami Takayama (young) |
| English voice: | Jerry Jewell |
| Drama actor: | Shun Oguri |
Shinichi Kudo (工藤 新一 Kudou Shin'ichi) is the protagonist of the manga and anime. Viz romanized his original name as Shin'ichi Kudo while Shogakukan's website romanizes it as Shinichi Kudoh.
Contents
Background
At the beginning of the series, Shinichi is a fairly famous high school detective who frequently helps the Tokyo police solve murder mysteries.
One day, Shinichi brings his friend Ran to a local theme park called "Tropical Land", to celebrate her victory in the Metropolitan Karate Championships. He later ends up solving a murder case there.[3] As they are leaving, Shinichi heads off alone to follow a suspicious man in black, Vodka, who was a suspect in the earlier murder. Shinichi witnesses a blackmail exchange between Vodka and a company president in a secluded area just outside the park, but is too engrossed to notice Gin, Vodka's partner, sneak up from behind. Gin knocks him out and forces him to swallow a new experimental poison known as APTX 4869, and they then leave him to die. However, instead of killing Shinichi, a rare side-effect occurs: his body shrinks into that of his six year-old self.[4] After escaping from well-meaning but skeptical park security, with nowhere else to go Shinichi heads home. He there runs into his next door neighbor and close family friend, Dr. Hiroshi Agasa, who warns him that he must keep his identity secret because the Black Organization will kill him and others associated with him should they discover the truth.[5]
Conan Edogawa
Shinichi comes up with the alias Conan Edogawa from Arthur Conan Doyle and Edogawa Rampo and pretends to be a distant relative of Agasa's, who places Conan in Ran's care.[5] Ran's father Kogoro Mouri owns a Detective Agency, which may allow Conan to run into a case involving the Black Organization. In the meantime, to protect his identity he is forced to play the part of a first-grader, including enrolling as a student at Teitan Elementary. Three classmates befriend him and pull him into creating the Detective Boys,[6] after which he tries to keep them out of trouble between using Kogoro as a mouthpiece to solve crimes and searching for how to get his old life back.
Personality
At the beginning of the series, Shinichi is a 16-year old[4][7] student at Teitan High School. He is already well-known as a brilliant young detective, the "Savior of the police force", for solving many difficult cases that the professionals could not.[3] Shinichi was born to Yusaku Kudo, a mystery writer, and Yukiko Kudo, a former movie star.[8] He is extremely intelligent, and even from a young age, was very intuitive and observant. Due to the influence of his father and the general laissez-faire environment at home, he has long been an incessant and persistent reader, especially of mystery novels.[9] Yusaku started taking Shinichi to crime scenes as a child, which inspired him to be a detective.[10] Due to his genius and often blunt, informal approach, Shinichi can be rude and arrogant. However, he cares deeply about human life, unable to understand how any reason could be sufficient motive for murder,[11] and is convinced that driving a culprit to suicide is no better than murder itself. [12] The few times he has been too late to save a life haunt him throughout the series.
Besides his intelligence, Shinichi is an extremely skilled soccer player, having been professionally scouted at school but choosing to stay at the amateur level. He initially played to hone his reflexes and often juggles a ball to clear his mind, but he is also an enthusiastic fan of the sport in its own right.[3] Shinichi is also known for his inability to sing, but was revealed to have perfect pitch. [13] He is also shown to play the violin in Movie 12, taking after his idol, Sherlock Holmes. He is well-educated in English, as he once conversed with and translated for an American diplomat, and later solved a case in London without evidence of any language barrier.[14][15] Shinichi enjoys being in the spotlight, reveling in making local headlines and receiving fan-mail, and has a flair for the dramatic like his mother that can be seen every time he sets out a deduction in pieces building to a climax. Yet despite his popularity with the masses and his schoolmates, he has very few close friends — Ran, Agasa, Heiji, Ai, and to some extent the other Detective Boys (and if you're really reaching, Kaitou Kid).
Relationships analysis
Since Shinichi is not featured as prominently as Conan throughout the series, only a few of his relationships with other characters have been substantially explored.
Ran Mouri
Ran Mouri is Shinichi's childhood friend and canonical love interest. They have been friends and playmates since kindergarten[9][16], though Shinichi's tendency to drag Ran along into minor trouble caused some censure from her mother. Shinichi has liked Ran since at least the first year of middle school, and turned down any other potential love interests as a result, but she has never realized this.[17] Shinichi was similarly oblivious to Ran's regard, until Ran confessed to Conan that despite his faults, which she is well aware of, she has liked Shinichi for some time.[18] Shinichi has since confessed his feelings to Ran in the non-canon 4th movie 'Captured In Her Eyes' (which Ran mistook as his attempt to get her memories back), and made attempts to say something during temporary cures in the manga and anime, but cases always seem to interfere until the cure runs out.Shinichi since then has finally confessed to Ran in the case in London.[19]
Shinichi's initial disappearance troubled Ran to the point of insomnia and nearly going to the police. Since then, Shinichi sometimes calls Ran over the telephone and imitates his normal voice with the voice-changing bowtie so that she doesn't worry about him. He convinces her that he is off solving a very difficult case and will return once the investigation concludes.[20] In reality, he is the brain behind her father's rapid rise to fame as a detective.
Shinichi/Conan is not without sexual fantasies regarding Ran, the most obvious evidence being his nosebleeds or blushing when he sees her in a bathing suit, or when Ran pulled him into an onsen with her.[21] For her part, Ran often blushes when thinking of Shinichi, especially when Sonoko teases her about their relationship. Her attitude towards Conan is one of more open, sisterly affection, such as giving him hugs or holding his hand. Shinichi has some concerns of bodily harm should Ran realize that not only has he been lying to her, but they've shared a bed and taken a bath together.[22]
Ai Haibara
Ai Haibara is the third girl that seems to have somewhat romantic feelings for Conan/Shinichi, although she never truly admits it. Indeed, it is a mystery just exactly what she feels for him, whether friendship or otherwise. Some people, such as Conan's mother and Gin, have stated that she has feelings for Conan. It could be said that, because of their almost equal level of intelligence as well as similarities in their pasts (i.e. they're both victims of the APTX 4869), she finds it easier to talk to him.
His parents
Yusaku and Yukiko Kudo are both aware that Conan is in fact Shinichi. His parents are even more famous than he is, with Yusaku being a famous mystery novelist and Yukiko being a retired actress. They currently live in the United States and travel extensively, having left Shinichi in Japan on his own when he was fourteen. Though he sometimes finds his parents' carefree ways to be annoying, he loves them dearly. Yusaku is also a detective with the same keen eye for details, and similarly to Holmes' brother Mycroft, Yusaku always seems to solve a case one step ahead of his son.
Professor Agasa
Although not related by blood, there's a strong family-like bond between Shinichi and Hiroshi Agasa. Dr Agasa was the first to know about Shinichi's real identity and was the one to tell him to keep it a secret. Most of the gadgets that Shinichi has where made by Dr Agasa to help him catch the criminals and solve the cases. Dr Agasa also knows about Shinichi's romantic relationship with Ran and sometimes teases him about it in front of her (when he can't do anything about it since he is Conan).
Heiji Hattori
Heiji is often referred to as Shinichi's detective rival from the West. Even though Heiji discovers Shinichi's secret, he decides to keep quiet (though sometimes he slips up and calls him Kudo in front of others). After Heiji realizes the truth they become close friends with a common interest in solving mysteries. They have solved many cases together, and Heiji is the person Shinichi turns to for advice or for confirmation regarding a deduction.
Kaitou Kid
Despite the fact Toichi and Shinichi only met once prior to Toichi's death, it's worth mentioning Toichi referred to Shinichi as his "older brother" and himself as the "younger brother". This is because of Yusaku, Shinichi's father, being the father of the name of Kaitou Kid, Toichi's secret identity. Toichi's son and successor, Kaito, has also only crossed paths with Shinichi as Shinichi once, during the Clocktower heist. Kaito thought Shinichi made the heist harder (and thus less boring) in Saguru Hakuba's absence, and Shinichi found Kid's intention of 'stealing' the Clocktower in order to save it from demolition to be fairly admirable.
In their next encounter, however, after Shinichi had become Conan, Kid disguised himself as Ran in order to steal the Suzuki Black Star pearl. When Conan cornered him on the Suzuki cruise ship, Kid suggested that he'd stolen all of Ran's clothes to impersonate her, and left her naked on the deck. While this ended up being a bluff, Conan was shocked and infuriated. In subsequent encounters between Kid and Conan, Conan displays a much more intense desire to capture Kid. In several instances he appears to be able to 'sense' Kid's presence; knowing Kid is close by often causes Conan to behave far more frenetically. However, in several instances, beginning with the "Big Adventure in the Eccentric Residence" case, when Kid does Conan/Shinichi a favor, such as saving Genta's life in the aforementioned case, Conan reciprocates by halting his investigation just shy of capturing Kid, thereby allowing him to escape unhindered.
People who know Conan's real identity
There are only a few characters in the series who know Conan's real identity and none have betrayed Conan's identity to date. The main characters to know the secret are Hiroshi Agasa, Conan's parents, Heiji Hattori and Ai Haibara. Sharon Vineyard also knows, but for unknown reasons she has kept it a secret from the rest of the Organization. Eisuke Hondou, the younger brother of C.I.A. agent Hidemi Hondou, also knows and keeps Conan's secret. Kaitou Kid also knows Conan's identity in the movies, though it is not clear whether he knows Conan's secret in the actual anime and manga. However, Kid seems to know there is something unusual about Conan, as whenever he tries to publicly steal he usually reveals that he only wants to compete with Conan as thief and detective.
Plot Overview
Because the main plot revolves around the fact that Shinichi has become 'Conan' and is forced into hiding, Shinichi himself appears rarely in the series. However, Conan is frequently shown calling Ran using his voice-changing bow tie to sound like Shinichi. In these instances, it can be said that the character of Shinichi, albeit in the body of Conan, is appearing, since these phone conversations allow Shinichi to be himself, however briefly.
Transformations back into Shinichi
Shinichi appeared in the pilot episode, but by the end he had been transformed into Conan, thus beginning the series' plot.
His next appearance was in Volume 10, when a strange detective from Osaka named Heiji Hattori arrived at Mouri Detective Agency looking for Shinichi in order to determine which of them was the better detective. A strange combination of having a cold and drinking baijiu that Heiji had brought along allowed Conan to briefly grow into Shinichi once again.[23]
In Volume 26, Conan was able to become Shinichi using a prototype that Ai Haibara synthesized. As himself, he tried to surprise Ran by disguising himself as a character in her play, but was interrupted by a murder case and ended up revealing himself to his entire high school. Heiji Hattori covered for him and Shinichi was able to spend about 48 hours as himself, albeit with a brief collapse about halfway through, and turned back into Conan just as he seemed to be about to confess his feelings to Ran.[24]
Shinichi's next appearance was not until Volume 62, when, while on a case with Heiji, Conan went missing and 'Shinichi' seemed to appear. However, the 'Shinichi' is actually someone who had gotten plastic surgery to look like Kudou Shinichi, and was actually trying to blame Kudo for a murder. Then the real Shinichi, who had been hiding in the forest until he could clear his name, appeared. It was revealed he had been temporarily restored by another of Ai's prototypes.[25] After the case, however, Shinichi transform back to Conan, but luckily, Haibara secretly followed him there and give him another antidote, saving him from revealing his identity to Kogoro, Ran and Kazuha. While driving home from the case, the group was stopped by another murder which Shinichi and Heiji investigated together, despite increasing pangs that warned of his iminent reversion to Conan. After the case resolved, Ran tried to stop Shinichi from leaving, saying she had something to tell him. Shinichi stopped her, saying "According to my deductions, what you have to say and what I have to say are the same thing." Ran seized his hand while he was transforming back into Conan, and though Haibara knocked her out with Conan's wristwatch, she refused to let go of his hand. Ai and Professor Agasa had to cut and re-pin Conan's shirt onto him because Ran was still clutching his hand.[26]
Most recently, in Volume 71, the Mouri's were invited to England by a grateful client. However, since 'Conan Edogawa' doesn't have the proper credentials to fly internationally, Ai gave him a prototype pill that Shinichi and Agasa could fly low-profile to England on the same plane that Ran and Kogoro were flying. Ai gave him a second prototype pill for the return journey, but Conan used it while Ran was pursuing him. They came as close as they ever have to openly confessing their feelings for each other, Shinichi told Ran he loved her, but Shinichi soon fled to become Conan again. For the return trip to Japan, it was revealed that Ai had expected him to use his second pill, and had brought extras which allowed him to return to Japan. [27]
Flashback Appearances
Shinichi has appeared in several flashbacks, most notably the flashback of his trip to New York City with Ran when they were sixteen in Volume 35. There, they met Vermouth and Shuichi Akai for the first time.
In Volume 55, a flashback revealed that first-graders Shinichi and Ran had been given a riddle by the Kaitou Kid, Toichi Kuroba.[28]
Non-Canonical Appearances
In Movie 7, Heiji was injured and Kazuha kidnapped; her abductors threatened to kill her unless Heiji showed up for her. Believing Heiji to be unable to do so, Conan contacted Ai and asked if there was any way for him to briefly become Heiji. Ai gave him medicine to simulate the effects of a cold, then the same Chinese liquor that had changed him in his and Heiji's first manga appearance. Conan became Shinichi for approximately an hour, but according to Ai he was extremely weak and sick for the entire time.
In OVA 9, Conan takes another prototype antidote. However, it proves less effective than the prototype she used during the Desperate Revival arc; Conan became Shinichi, but only for a few hours, and remained in a feverish state, unable to wake up until he had reverted back to Conan. During his time unconscious, he had a vivid hallucination that he had grown to age 17 again as Conan and that Ran, aged 27, was about to marry Tomoaki Araide.
Trivia
- In Japanese etymology, the name Shinichi means "one truth", which Shinichi occasionally uses as a motto.[29]
- Shinichi has been mentioned and parodied in many other anime series, including: Yakitate!! Japan,[30]Black Cat (manga)|Black Cat [31] Inuyasha,[32] Hayate the Combat Butler,[33] Proposal Daisakusen,[34], Sonic X, Crayon Shin-Chan, Kaiketsu Zorori, Eyeshield 21, Angelic Layer,[35] and Zan Sayonara Zetsubou Sensei|Zan: Sayonara Zetsubou-Sensei.[36].
- He was used as a character to promote people to follow the law in Japan, due to the popularity of the series.
- In the survey "Friendship" developed by rankingjapan.com in which people had to choose what anime character they would like to have as a friend, Kudo ranked third.[37]
- In a Newtype poll from 2001, Kudo ranked fourth in the category "Top 10 Most Popular Male Anime Characters in Japan."[38] In a Newtype Magazine poll from March 2010, Jimmy was voted as the ninth most popular male anime character from the 1990's.[39]
- Shinichi, along with Heiji Hattori, Kaito Kuroba and Saguru Hakuba, are sometimes referred to as 'The Four Geniuses' or 'The Gosho Boys' by fans. If Ai Haibara/Shiho Miyano is included, they are referred to as 'The Five Geniuses.'
- Shinichi seems to have plane narcolepsy, as mentioned in Episode 162. This shows up when he is Conan as well.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Conan Drill Page 41
- ^ Conan Drill Page 38
- ^ a b c Episode 1: Roller Coaster Murder Case.
- ^ a b Aoyama, Gosho (1994-07-15). "File 2" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 1. Tokyo: Shogakukan. p. 59. ISBN 978-4091233714.
- ^ a b Episode 2: Company President's Daughter Kidnapping Case.
- ^ Episode 4: The Coded Map of the City Case
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (1997-07-15). "File 1" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 5. Tokyo: Shogakukan. p. 12. ISBN 978-4091250452.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (2005-05-05). "File 10" (in English). Case Closed. 5. San Francisco: Viz Media. p. 163. ISBN 1-59116-633-0.
- ^ a b Files 5-8, Detective Conan volume 55
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (2008-01-15). "File 5" (in English). Case Closed. 21. San Francisco: Viz Media. pp. 74, 78. ISBN 1-4215-1456-7.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (200-02-18). "File 5" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 26. Tokyo: Shogakukan. p. 71. ISBN 4-09-125496-9.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (1997-08-09). "File 3" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 16. Tokyo: Shogakukan. ISBN 4-09-125046-7.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (2007-01-16). "File 4" (in English). Case Closed. 15. San Francisco: Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0445-6.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (2008-01-15). "File 5" (in English). Case Closed. 21. San Francisco: Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-1456-7.
- ^ Files 743-752, Detective Conan.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (2006-05-16). "File 7" (in English). Case Closed. 11. San Francisco: Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0441-4.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (1998-01-17). "File 5" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 18. Tokyo: Shogakukan. p. 92. ISBN 4-09-125048-3.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (1994-07-15). "File 2" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 1. Tokyo: Shogakukan. p. 64. ISBN 978-4091233714.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (2010-10-8). "File 752" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 72. Shogskukan. p. 14.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (2004-09-07). "File 10" (in English). Case Closed. 1. San Francisco: Viz Media. pp. 180–182. ISBN 1-59116-327-7.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (2006-01-10). "File 4" (in English). Case Closed. 9. San Francisco: Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0166-X.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (1997-03-18). "File 4" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 14. Tokyo: Shogakukan. p. 60,67. ISBN 4-09-125044-0.
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho. "Files 2-6" (in English). Case Closed. 10. San Francisco: Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0316-6.(The Case of the Murdered Diplomat)
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho. "Files 1-7" (in English). Case Closed. 26. San Francisco: Viz Media.(The Desperate Revival)
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho. "Files 5-10" (in English). Case Closed. 62. Tokyo: Shogakukan. (Kudo Shinichi, Murderer?!)
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho. "File 11, 1-2" (in English). Case Closed. 62-63. Tokyo: Shogakukan.(Highway Murder)
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho. "File 3-11, 1" (in Japanese). Meitantei Conan. 71-72. Tokyo: Shogakukan.(Following Holmes)
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (1996-18-01). "Files 7-10" (in Japanese). Detective Conan. 53. Tokyo: Shogakukan. ISBN 1-4215-0316-6.(The Adventure of Young Kudo Shinichi)
- ^ Aoyama, Gosho (1996-18-01). "File 3" (in English). Case Closed. 10. San Francisco: Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0316-6.
- ^ Yakitate!! JapanAnime Episode # 48,
- ^ Anime Episodes # 13 & 14
- ^ "Inuyasha - Episodio n.128(1/3)". Yomiuri. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJXDf0yoMgw. Retrieved on 2011-01-01. Inuyasha Anime Episode 128
- ^ Hayate no Gotoku# 30
- ^ Proposal Daisakusen Anime Episode # 10
- ^ "Angelic Layer 22 sub. esp 2/3 (7:08)". Clamp. 2001-08-26. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MkioZSeL30. Retrieved on 20011-01-01. Angelic Layer Episode 22
- ^ Zan Sayonara Zetsubou Sensei|Zan: Sayonara Zetsubou-Sensei Anime Episode # 8
- ^ "Which Anime Character Do You Wish You Could Be Friends With?". Anime News Network. 2007-02-28. http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-02-28/which-anime-character-do-you-wish-you-could-be-friends-with. Retrieved on 2009-06-29.
- ^ "Newtype top 10 Anime". Anime News Network. 2001-08-12. http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-08-12/newtype-top-10-anime. Retrieved on 2009-06-29.
- ^ "NT Research". Newtype, Issue 4 (Kadokawa Shoten). March 2010.
